Summary
Wikipedia annotation Edit Wikipedia article
The Rfam group coordinates the annotation of Rfam families in Wikipedia. This family is described by a Wikipedia entry Bicoid 3'-UTR regulatory element. More...
This page is based on a Wikipedia article. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License.
Sequences
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Table view (31 sequence regions)
Original order | Download FASTA | Accession | Bit score | Type | Start | End | Description | Species | View context |
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0 | AC002512.1 | N/A | seed | 12,119 | 11,569 | Drosophila melanogaster (P1 DS00276 (D13)) DNA sequence, complete sequence. | Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) |
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1 | AF466639.1 | N/A | seed | 3,212 | 3,762 | Drosophila melanogaster isolate 116 bicoid (bcd) gene, complete cds. | Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) |
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2 | AF465792.1 | N/A | seed | 2,973 | 3,522 | Drosophila simulans bicoid protein (bicoid) gene, complete cds. | Drosophila simulans |
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3 | AF466630.1 | N/A | seed | 3,213 | 3,763 | Drosophila melanogaster isolate 157 bicoid (bcd) gene, complete cds. | Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) |
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4 | M32122.1 | N/A | seed | 291 | 827 | D.virilis bicoid (bcd) mRNA, 3' end. | Drosophila virilis |
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5 | M32124.1 | N/A | seed | 262 | 812 | D.sechellia bicoid (bcd) gene, 3' end. | Drosophila sechellia |
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6 | M32126.1 | N/A | seed | 307 | 857 | D.teissieri bicoid (bcd) mRNA, 3' end. | Drosophila picticornis |
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7 | AF466626.1 | N/A | seed | 3,213 | 3,763 | Drosophila melanogaster isolate 229 bicoid (bcd) gene, complete cds. | Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) |
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8 | AF466636.1 | N/A | seed | 3,213 | 3,763 | Drosophila melanogaster isolate 210 bicoid (bcd) gene, complete cds. | Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) |
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9 | M32121.1 | N/A | seed | 250 | 792 | D.teissieri bicoid (bcd) mRNA, 3' end. | Drosophila teissieri |
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10 | M32123.1 | N/A | seed | 262 | 812 | D.simulans bicoid (bcd) mRNA, 3' end. | Drosophila simulans |
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11 | AF466631.1 | N/A | seed | 3,213 | 3,763 | Drosophila melanogaster isolate 377 bicoid (bcd) gene, complete cds. | Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) |
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12 | X55735.1 | N/A | seed | 2,601 | 3,156 | D.pseudoobscura bcd (bicoid) gene involved in anterior positional specification during embryogenesis | Drosophila pseudoobscura |
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13 | M32125.1 | N/A | seed | 227 | 779 | D.heteroneura bicoid (bcd) gene, 3' end. | Drosophila heteroneura |
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14 | X78058.1 | N/A | seed | 486 | 1,031 | D.subobscura (H271) bcd and zen genes. | Drosophila subobscura |
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0 | AE014297.3 | 638.70 | full | 6,756,504 | 6,755,954 | Drosophila melanogaster chromosome 3R. | Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) |
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1 | CH480821.1 | 610.80 | full | 2,673,569 | 2,673,019 | CH480821.1 Drosophila sechellia strain Rob3c scaffold_6 genomic scaffold, whole genome shotgun sequence | Drosophila sechellia |
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2 | CM000166.1 | 596.50 | full | 2,691,760 | 2,691,210 | CM000166.1 Drosophila simulans strain white501 chromosome 3R, whole genome shotgun sequence | Drosophila simulans |
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3 | NW_016046003.1 | 442.00 | full | 10,709 | 10,164 | NW_016046003.1 Drosophila rhopaloa unplaced genomic scaffold, Drho_2.0 scf7180000763819, whole genome shotgun sequence | Drosophila rhopaloa |
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4 | CM045922.1 | 427.20 | full | 25,906,863 | 25,907,404 | CM045922.1 Drosophila gunungcola strain Sukarami chromosome 3R, whole genome shotgun sequence | Drosophila gunungcola |
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5 | NW_016067551.1 | 376.00 | full | 294,524 | 293,963 | NW_016067551.1 Drosophila kikkawai unplaced genomic scaffold, Dkik_2.0 scf7180000302619, whole genome shotgun sequence | Drosophila kikkawai |
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6 | CH902617.1 | 359.00 | full | 5,464,718 | 5,465,247 | CH902617.1 Drosophila ananassae strain TSC#14024-0371.13 scaffold_13340 genomic scaffold, whole genome shotgun sequence | Drosophila ananassae |
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7 | NC_046679.1 | 326.40 | full | 20,633,835 | 20,634,390 | NC_046679.1 Drosophila pseudoobscura strain MV2-25 chromosome 2, UCI_Dpse_MV25, whole genome shotgun sequence | Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura |
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8 | CH479182.1 | 325.90 | full | 2,542,388 | 2,542,943 | CH479182.1 Drosophila persimilis strain MSH-3 scaffold_3 genomic scaffold, whole genome shotgun sequence | Drosophila persimilis |
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9 | CH916369.1 | 300.00 | full | 11,503,407 | 11,503,959 | Drosophila grimshawi strain TSC#15287-2541.00 scaffold_14906 genomic scaffold, whole genome shotgun sequence. | Drosophila grimshawi |
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10 | CH940650.1 | 286.00 | full | 6,166,369 | 6,166,903 | CH940650.1 Drosophila virilis strain TSC#15010-1051.87 scaffold_13047 genomic scaffold, whole genome shotgun sequence | Drosophila virilis |
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11 | CH933806.1 | 217.50 | full | 16,567,542 | 16,568,090 | CH933806.1 Drosophila mojavensis strain TSC#15081-1352.22 scaffold_6540 genomic scaffold, whole genome shotgun sequence | Drosophila mojavensis |
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12 | CP012526.1 | 202.40 | full | 19,882,718 | 19,883,256 | Drosophila busckii chromosome 3R sequence. | Drosophila busckii |
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13 | NC_047631.2 | 200.60 | full | 23,894,677 | 23,895,208 | NC_047631.2 Drosophila albomicans strain 15112-1751.03 chromosome 2R, ASM965048v2, whole genome shotgun sequence | Drosophila albomicans |
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14 | NW_022060548.1 | 195.50 | full | 6,608,900 | 6,609,448 | NW_022060548.1 Scaptodrosophila lebanonensis strain 11010-0011.00,11010-0021.00 unplaced genomic scaffold, SlebRS2 tig00000053-arrow-pilon, whole genome shotgun sequence | Scaptodrosophila lebanonensis |
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15 | LSRL02000006.1 | 187.90 | full | 1,458,630 | 1,458,084 | LSRL02000006.1 Drosophila navojoa isolate navoj_Jal97 6, whole genome shotgun sequence | Drosophila navojoa |
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Alignment
There are various ways to view or download the seed alignments that we store. You can use a sequence viewer to look at them, or you can look at a plain text version of the sequence in a variety of different formats. More...
View options
You can view Rfam seed alignments in your browser in various ways. Choose the viewer that you want to use and click the "View" button to show the alignment in a pop-up window.
Formatting options
You can view or download Rfam seed alignments in several formats. Check either the "download" button, to save the formatted alignment, or "view", to see it in your browser window, and click "Generate".
Download
Download a gzip-compressed, Stockholm-format file containing the seed alignment for this family. You may find RALEE useful when viewing sequence alignments.
Submit a new alignment
We're happy receive updated seed alignments for new or existing families. Submit your new alignment and we'll take a look.
Secondary structure
This section shows a variety of different secondary structure representations for this family. More...
You can view the secondary structure of the family using the VARNA applet. You can see more information about VARNA iself here.
Current Rfam structure

R-scape optimised structure

- Colours
- Statistically significant basepair with covariation
- 97% conserved nucleotide
- 90% conserved nucleotide
- 75% conserved nucleotide
- 50% conserved nucleotide
- Nucleotides
- R: A or G
- Y: C or U
Tip: The diagrams are interactive:
you can pan and zoom to see more details
or hover over nucleotides and basepairs.
R-scape is a method for testing whether covariation analysis supports the presence of a conserved RNA secondary structure. This page shows R-scape analysis of the secondary structure from the Rfam seed alignment and a new structure with covariation support that is compatible with the same alignment.
To find out more about the method, see the R-scape paper by Rivas et al., 2016. The structures are visualised using R2R.
Species distribution
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Move your mouse over the main tree to show the lineage of a particular node.
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Colour assignments
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Selections
Click on a node to select that node and its sub-tree.
Clear selection
This visualisation provides a simple graphical representation of the distribution of this family across species. You can find the original interactive tree in the adjacent tab. More...
Tree controls
HideThe tree shows the occurrence of this RNA across different species. More...
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Please note: for large trees this can take some time. While the tree is loading, you can safely switch away from this tab but if you browse away from the family page entirely, the tree will not be loaded.
Trees
This page displays the predicted phylogenetic tree for the alignment. More...
Note: You can also download the data file for the seed tree.
Motif matches
There are 1 motifs which match this family.
This section shows the Rfam motifs that match sequences within the seed alignment of this family. Users should be aware that the motifs are structural constructs and do not necessarily conform to taxonomic boundaries in the way that Rfam families do. More...
Original order | Motif Accession | Motif Description | Number of Hits | Fraction of Hits | Sum of Bits | Image |
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7 | RM00029 | UNCG tetraloop | 3 | 0.200 | 29.6 |
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References
This section shows the database cross-references that we have for this Rfam family.
Literature references
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Brunel C, Ehresmann C Biochimie 2004;86:91-104. Secondary structure of the 3' UTR of bicoid mRNA. PUBMED:15016447
External database links
Gene Ontology: | GO:0008359 (regulation of bicoid mRNA localization); |
Sequence Ontology: | SO:0000837 (UTR_region); |
Curation and family details
This section shows the detailed information about the Rfam family. We're happy to receive updated or improved alignments for new or existing families. Submit your new alignment and we'll take a look.
Curation
Seed source | PMID:15016447 | ||||||
Structure source | Published; PMID:15016447 | ||||||
Type | Cis-reg; | ||||||
Author |
Moxon SJ |
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Alignment details |
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Model information
Build commands |
cmbuild -F CM SEED
cmcalibrate --mpi CM
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Search command |
cmsearch --cpu 4 --verbose --nohmmonly -T 23.80 -Z 2958934 CM SEQDB
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Gathering cutoff | 91.0 |
Trusted cutoff | 187.9 |
Noise cutoff | 86.7 |
Covariance model | Download |