# Species tree for RF00456
# Generated from Rfam version 15.00
   |
   +--Eukaryota (2256)
      |
      +--Metazoa (2056)
      |  |
      |  +--Brachiopoda (1)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Linguliformea (1)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Lingulata (1)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Lingulida (1)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Linguloidea (1)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Lingulidae (1)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Lingula anatina (1)
      |  |
      |  +--Nematoda (5)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Chromadorea (5)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Oxyurida (1)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Oxyuroidea (1)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Oxyuridae (1)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Enterobius vermicularis (1)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Spirurida (1)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Dracunculoidea (1)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Dracunculidae (1)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Dracunculus medinensis (1)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Rhabditida (3)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Panagrolaimoidea (3)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Panagrolaimidae (2)
      |  |           |  |
      |  |           |  +--Panagrolaimus davidi (1)
      |  |           |  |
      |  |           |  +--Panagrolaimus sp. PS1159 (1)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Steinernematidae (1)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Steinernema hermaphroditum (1)
      |  |
      |  +--Chordata (1912)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Craniata (1912)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Hyperotreti (1)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Myxiniformes (1)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Myxinidae (1)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Eptatretinae (1)
      |  |     |           |
      |  |     |           +--Eptatretus burgeri (inshore hagfish) (1)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Vertebrata (1911)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Euteleostomi (1901)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Actinopterygii (205)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Polypteriformes (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Polypteridae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Erpetoichthys calabaricus (reedfish) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Polypterus senegalus (2)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Neopterygii (198)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Teleostei (192)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Albuliformes (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Albulidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Albula glossodonta (roundjaw bonefish) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Clupeomorpha (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Clupeiformes (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Clupeidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Clupea harengus (Atlantic herring) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Denticipitidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Denticeps clupeoides (denticle herring) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Anguilliformes (12)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Congridae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Conger conger (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Synaphobranchidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Synaphobranchus kaupii (Kaup's arrowtooth eel) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Anguillidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Anguilla anguilla (European eel) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Elopiformes (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Megalopidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Megalops atlanticus (tarpon) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Euteleostei (96)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Esociformes (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Esocidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Esox lucius (northern pike) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Protacanthopterygii (13)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Salmoniformes (13)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Salmonidae (13)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        +--Coregoninae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |  +--Coregonus sp. 'balchen' (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        +--Salmoninae (11)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           +--Hucho hucho (huchen) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           +--Oncorhynchus kisutch (coho salmon) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           +--Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           +--Salmo trutta (brown trout) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           +--Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           +--Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook salmon) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Neoteleostei (81)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Acanthomorpha (81)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Paracanthopterygii (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |  +--Gadiformes (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     +--Muraenolepididae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     |  +--Muraenolepis orangiensis (Patagonian moray cod) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     +--Merlucciidae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     |  +--Merlucciinae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     |     +--Merluccius polli (Benguela hake) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     +--Gadidae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |        +--Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Acanthopterygii (78)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           +--Beryciformes (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           |  +--Holocentridae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           |     +--Myripristis murdjan (pinecone soldierfish) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           +--Percomorpha (76)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              +--Perciformes (52)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Labroidei (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Pomacentridae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Amphiprion ocellaris (clown anemonefish) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Amphiprion percula (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Stegastes partitus (bicolor damselfish) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Acanthochromis polyacanthus (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Cichlidae (12)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Africancichlids (12)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |     +--Pseudocrenilabrinae (12)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        +--Lamprologini (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |  +--Neolamprologus brichardi (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        +--Haplochromini (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |  +--Pundamilia nyererei (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |  +--Haplochromis burtoni (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |  +--Maylandia (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |     +--Maylandia zebra (zebra mbuna) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        +--Tilapiini (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |           +--Oreochromis aureus (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |           +--Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Labridae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Labrus bergylta (ballan wrasse) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Carangoidei (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Echeneidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Echeneis naucrates (live sharksucker) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Notothenioidei (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Nototheniidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Notothenia coriiceps (black rockcod) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Dissostichus mawsoni (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Bovichthyidae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Cottoperca gobio (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Bathydraconidae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Gymnodraco acuticeps (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Channoidei (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Channidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Channa argus (snakehead) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Gobiesocoidei (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Gobiesocidae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Gobiesocinae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        +--Gouania willdenowi (blunt-snouted clingfish) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Percoidei (19)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Ambassidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Pseudambassis ranga (Indian glassy fish) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Moronidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Dicentrarchus labrax (European seabass) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Apogonidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Apogoninae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |     +--Sphaeramia orbicularis (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Sciaenidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Collichthys lucidus (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Larimichthys crocea (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Latidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Lates calcarifer (barramundi perch) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Percidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Percinae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |  +--Perca flavescens (yellow perch) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |  +--Perca fluviatilis (European perch) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Luciopercinae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |  +--Sander lucioperca (pike-perch) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Etheostomatinae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |     +--Etheostoma spectabile (orangethroat darter) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Sparidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Sparus aurata (gilthead seabream) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Gobioidei (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Gobiidae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Benthophilinae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        +--Neogobiini (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |           +--Neogobius melanostomus (round goby) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Blennioidei (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Blenniidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Salariinae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        +--Salarias fasciatus (jewelled blenny) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Anabantoidei (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     +--Anabantidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |  +--Anabas testudineus (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     +--Osphronemidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        +--Betta splendens (Siamese fighting fish) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              +--Scorpaeniformes (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Cottoidei (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     +--Cyclopteridae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |  +--Cyclopterus lumpus (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     +--Liparidae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        +--Liparis tanakae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              +--Pleuronectiformes (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Pleuronectoidei (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Pleuronectidae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Pleuronectinae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |     +--Pleuronectes platessa (European plaice) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Scophthalmidae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Scophthalmus maximus (turbot) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Soleoidei (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     +--Cynoglossidae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        +--Cynoglossinae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |           +--Cynoglossus semilaevis (tongue sole) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              +--Tetraodontiformes (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Molidae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Mola mola (ocean sunfish) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Tetradontoidea (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     +--Tetraodontidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        +--Takifugu flavidus (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        +--Takifugu bimaculatus (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        +--Takifugu rubripes (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              +--Atherinomorpha (13)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Beloniformes (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Adrianichthyidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Oryziinae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        +--Oryzias sinensis (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        +--Oryzias javanicus (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        +--Oryzias melastigma (Indian medaka) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        +--Oryzias latipes (Japanese medaka) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Atheriniformes (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Atherinoidei (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Atherinopsidae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        +--Menidiinae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |           +--Menidia menidia (Atlantic silverside) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Cyprinodontiformes (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     +--Nothobranchiidae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |  +--Nothobranchius furzeri (turquoise killifish) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     +--Rivulidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |  +--Kryptolebias marmoratus (mangrove rivulus) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |  +--Austrofundulus limnaeus (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     +--Cyprinodontidae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |  +--Cyprinodon variegatus (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     +--Poeciliidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        +--Poeciliinae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |           +--Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |           +--Poecilia reticulata (guppy) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |           +--Poecilia formosa (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |           +--Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              +--Synbranchiformes (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 +--Mastacembelidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                    |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                    +--Mastacembelus armatus (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Osteoglossomorpha (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Osteoglossiformes (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Osteoglossidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Scleropages formosus (Asian bonytongue) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Ostariophysi (67)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Gymnotiformes (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Electrophoridae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     +--Electrophorus electricus (electric eel) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Gonorynchiformes (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Chanidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     +--Chanos chanos (milkfish) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Characiformes (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Characidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     +--Characidaeincertaesedis (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |        +--Astyanaxclade (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |           +--Astyanax mexicanus (Mexican tetra) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Siluriformes (14)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Ictaluridae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Ameiurus melas (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Sisoridae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Bagarius yarrelli (goonch) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Bagridae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Hemibagrus wyckioides (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Siluridae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Silurus meridionalis (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Pangasiidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     +--Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Cypriniformes (45)
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Cyprinidae (45)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Onychostoma macrolepis (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Sinocyclocheilus grahami (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Cyprinus carpio carpio (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Anabarilius grahami (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Cyprinus carpio (common carp) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Carassius auratus (goldfish) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Danio rerio (zebrafish) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Danionella translucida (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Labeo rohita (rohu) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Semionotiformes (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Lepisosteidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Atractosteus spatula (alligator gar) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Lepisosteus oculatus (spotted gar) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Chondrostei (3)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Acipenseriformes (3)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Acipenseridae (3)
      |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |           +--Acipenser ruthenus (sterlet) (3)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Lepidosauria (34)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Squamata (31)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Scleroglossa (23)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Scincomorpha (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Teiioidea (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Teiidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Tupinambis merianae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Lacertoidea (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Lacertidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Podarcis lilfordi (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Podarcis muralis (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Serpentes (12)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Colubroidea (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Colubridae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Colubrinae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Pantherophis guttatus (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Elapidae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Acanthophiinae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Pseudonaja textilis (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Notechis scutatus (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Laticaudinae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Laticauda laticaudata (blue-ringed sea krait) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Elapinae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        +--Ophiophagus hannah (king cobra) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        +--Naja naja (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Henophidia (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Pythonidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Python molurus bivittatus (Burmese python) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Anguimorpha (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Varanidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Varanus komodoensis (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Iguania (8)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Iguanidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Polychrotinae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Anolis carolinensis (green anole) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Acrodonta (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Agamidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |           +--Agaminae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |           |  |
      |  |        |  |  |           |  +--Phrynocephalus forsythii (2)
      |  |        |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |           +--Amphibolurinae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |              +--Pogona vitticeps (central bearded dragon) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Sphenodontia (3)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Sphenodontidae (3)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Sphenodon punctatus (tuatara) (3)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Coelacanthiformes (4)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Coelacanthidae (4)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Latimeria chalumnae (coelacanth) (4)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Amphibia (25)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Batrachia (22)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Anura (22)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Mesobatrachia (18)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Pelobatoidea (2)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Megophryidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Leptobrachium leishanense (Leishan spiny toad) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Pipoidea (16)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Pipidae (16)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Pipinae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |  +--Hymenochirus boettgeri (7)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Xenopodinae (9)
      |  |        |  |  |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |           +--Xenopus (9)
      |  |        |  |  |     |              |
      |  |        |  |  |     |              +--Xenopus (Silurana) tropicalis (western clawed frog) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |              |
      |  |        |  |  |     |              +--Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Neobatrachia (4)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Ranoidea (2)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Ranidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |     +--Raninae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |        |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        |        +--Rana (2)
      |  |        |  |  |        |           |
      |  |        |  |  |        |           +--Rana catesbeiana (bullfrog) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Hyloidea (2)
      |  |        |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |           +--Eleutherodactylidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |              +--Eleutherodactylinae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |                 +--Eleutherodactylus (2)
      |  |        |  |  |                    |
      |  |        |  |  |                    +--Eleutherodactylus coqui (Puerto Rican coqui) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Gymnophiona (3)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Caeciliidae (3)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Geotrypetes seraphini (3)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Mammalia (434)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Monotremata (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Ornithorhynchidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Ornithorhynchus anatinus (platypus) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Eutheria (415)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Afrotheria (11)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Sirenia (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Trichechidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Trichechus manatus latirostris (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Proboscidea (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Elephantidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Loxodonta africana (African savanna elephant) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Chrysochloridae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Chrysochlorinae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Chrysochloris asiatica (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Euarchontoglires (160)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Primates (75)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Haplorrhini (66)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Catarrhini (54)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Hominidae (15)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Pongo abelii (Sumatran orangutan) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Gorilla gorilla gorilla (western lowland gorilla) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Pan paniscus (pygmy chimpanzee) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Homo sapiens (human) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Cercopithecidae (36)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Cercopithecinae (24)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Papio anubis (Olive baboon) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Theropithecus gelada (gelada baboon) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Cercocebus atys (sooty mangabey) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Macaca nemestrina (pig-tailed macaque) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Chlorocebus sabaeus (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Mandrillus leucophaeus (drill) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Colobinae (12)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Colobus angolensis palliatus (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Rhinopithecus bieti (Black snub-nosed monkey) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Piliocolobus tephrosceles (Ugandan red Colobus) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Rhinopithecus roxellana (golden snub-nosed monkey) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Hylobatidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Nomascus leucogenys (Northern white-cheeked gibbon) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Platyrrhini (12)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Aotidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Aotus nancymaae (Ma's night monkey) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Cebidae (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        +--Saimiriinae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |  +--Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis (Bolivian squirrel monkey) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        +--Cebinae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |  +--Cebus apella (Tufted capuchin) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        +--Callitrichinae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           +--Callithrix jacchus (white-tufted-ear marmoset) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Strepsirrhini (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Lemuriformes (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Indriidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Propithecus coquereli (Coquerel's sifaka) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Cheirogaleidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |     +--Microcebus murinus (gray mouse lemur) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Lorisiformes (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Galagidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           +--Otolemur garnettii (small-eared galago) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Scandentia (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Tupaiidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Tupaia chinensis (Chinese tree shrew) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Glires (80)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Rodentia (77)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Hystricognathi (14)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Chinchillidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Chinchilla lanigera (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Caviidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Cavia porcellus (Domestic guinea pig) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Bathyergidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Fukomys damarensis (Damara mole-rat) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Heterocephalus glaber (naked mole-rat) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Octodontidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |     +--Octodon degus (degu) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Sciurognathi (63)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     +--Muroidea (26)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Spalacidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Spalacinae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Nannospalax galili (Upper Galilee mountains blind mole rat) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Muridae (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Murinae (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Mus (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |        +--Mus spicilegus (steppe mouse) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |        +--Mus musculus (house mouse) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Cricetidae (14)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     +--Cricetinae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |  +--Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |  +--Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     +--Arvicolinae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |  +--Microtus ochrogaster (prairie vole) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     +--Neotominae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |        +--Neotoma lepida (desert woodrat) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |        +--Peromyscus maniculatus bairdii (prairie deer mouse) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     +--Sciuridae (27)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Xerinae (19)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Marmotini (19)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Marmota marmota marmota (Alpine marmot) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Spermophilus tridecemlineatus (thirteen-lined ground squirrel) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Spermophilus parryii (Arctic ground squirrel) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Spermophilus dauricus (Daurian ground squirrel) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Marmota monax (woodchuck) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Sciurinae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     +--Sciurini (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |        +--Sciurus carolinensis (gray squirrel) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |        +--Sciurus vulgaris (Eurasian red squirrel) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     +--Heteromyidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Dipodomyinae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     +--Dipodomys ordii (Ord's kangaroo rat) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     +--Dipodidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Dipodinae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     +--Jaculus jaculus (lesser Egyptian jerboa) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     +--Castoridae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |        +--Castor canadensis (American beaver) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Lagomorpha (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Leporidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Laurasiatheria (244)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Carnivora (83)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Feliformia (26)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Hyaenidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Crocuta crocuta (spotted hyena) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Herpestidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Suricata suricatta (meerkat) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Felidae (20)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Pantherinae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Panthera tigris altaica (Amur tiger) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Panthera leo (lion) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Felinae (11)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Puma concolor (puma) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Felis catus (domestic cat) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Lynx pardinus (Spanish lynx) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Lynx canadensis (Canada lynx) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Acinonychinae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Acinonyx jubatus (cheetah) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Caniformia (57)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Phocidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Monachus schauinslandi (Hawaiian monk seal) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Leptonychotes weddellii (Weddell seal) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Otariidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Callorhinus ursinus (northern fur seal) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Mustelidae (12)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Martinae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Gulo gulo (wolverine) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Lutrinae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Enhydra lutris kenyoni (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Mustelinae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |     +--Neovison vison (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |     +--Mustela putorius furo (domestic ferret) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Ursidae (12)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Ursus americanus (American black bear) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Ailuropoda melanoleuca (giant panda) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Ursus maritimus (polar bear) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Canidae (15)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Canis lupus dingo (dingo) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Vulpes vulpes (red fox) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Canis lupus familiaris (dog) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Odobenidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Odobenus rosmarus divergens (Pacific walrus) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Cetartiodactyla (98)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Tylopoda (16)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Camelidae (16)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Vicugna pacos (alpaca) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Camelus dromedarius (Arabian camel) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Camelus ferus (Wild Bactrian camel) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Camelus bactrianus (Bactrian camel) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Cetacea (38)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Odontoceti (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Phocoenidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Phocoena sinus (vaquita) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Monodontidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Monodon monoceros (narwhal) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Delphinapterus leucas (beluga whale) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Physeteridae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Physeter catodon (sperm whale) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Lipotidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Lipotes vexillifer (Yangtze River dolphin) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Delphinidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Sousa chinensis (Indo-pacific humpbacked dolphin) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Tursiops truncatus (bottlenosed dolphin) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Mysticeti (9)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Balaenopteridae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Balaenoptera musculus (Blue whale) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Balaenoptera physalus (Fin whale) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Eschrichtiidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Eschrichtius robustus (grey whale) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Ruminantia (36)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Pecora (36)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Bovidae (21)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Bovinae (15)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  +--Bos grunniens (domestic yak) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  +--Bos indicus (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  +--Bos (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |  +--Bos indicus x Bos taurus (hybrid cattle) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  +--Bos taurus (cattle) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  +--Bos grunniens mutus (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Caprinae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     +--Capra hircus (goat) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     +--Ovis aries (sheep) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Moschidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Moschus moschiferus (Siberian musk deer) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Cervidae (12)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Odocoileinae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |  +--Odocoileus virginianus texanus (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Muntiacinae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |  +--Muntiacus reevesi (Chinese muntjac) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Cervinae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           +--Cervus elaphus yarkandensis (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           +--Cervus elaphus hippelaphus (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Suina (8)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Suidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Sus scrofa (pig) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Tayassuidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Catagonus wagneri (Chacoan peccary) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Insectivora (7)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Talpidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Galemys pyrenaicus (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Erinaceidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Erinaceinae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Erinaceus europaeus (western European hedgehog) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Perissodactyla (12)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Equidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Equus caballus (horse) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Equus asinus (ass) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Rhinocerotidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Diceros bicornis minor (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Chiroptera (44)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Microchiroptera (32)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Rhinolophidae (9)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  +--Hipposiderinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  |  +--Hipposideros armiger (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  +--Rhinolophinae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |     +--Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (greater horseshoe bat) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Phyllostomidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  +--Phyllostominae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |     +--Phyllostomus discolor (pale spear-nosed bat) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Molossidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  +--Molossus molossus (Pallas's mastiff bat) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Vespertilionidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |     +--Myotis lucifugus (little brown bat) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |     +--Eptesicus nilssoni (northern bat) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |     +--Myotis davidii (2)
      |  |        |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |     +--Pipistrellus kuhlii (Kuhl's pipistrelle) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |     +--Myotis myotis (3)
      |  |        |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |     +--Myotis brandtii (3)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Megachiroptera (12)
      |  |        |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |           +--Pteropodidae (12)
      |  |        |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |              +--Pteropodinae (12)
      |  |        |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |                 +--Rousettus aegyptiacus (Egyptian rousette) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |                 +--Pteropus vampyrus (large flying fox) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |                 +--Pteropus alecto (black flying fox) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Metatheria (16)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Dasyuromorphia (4)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Dasyuridae (4)
      |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     +--Sarcophilus harrisii (Tasmanian devil) (4)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Didelphimorphia (4)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Didelphidae (4)
      |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     +--Monodelphis domestica (gray short-tailed opossum) (4)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Diprotodontia (8)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Vombatidae (4)
      |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  +--Vombatus ursinus (common wombat) (4)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Phascolarctidae (4)
      |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |           +--Phascolarctos cinereus (koala) (4)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Testudines (30)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Cryptodira (26)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Chelonioidea (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Cheloniidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Chelonia mydas (green seaturtle) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Trionychoidea (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Trionychidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese softshell turtle) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Testudinoidea (20)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Emydidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Chrysemys picta bellii (western painted turtle) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Geoemydidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Geoemydinae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Mauremys mutica (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Chelydridae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Chelydra serpentina (snapping turtle) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Platysternon megacephalum (big-headed turtle) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Testudinidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Geochelone nigra abingdoni (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Gopherus agassizii (desert tortoise) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Pleurodira (4)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Pelomedusidae (4)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Pelusios castaneus (4)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Archosauria (1169)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Dinosauria (1160)
      |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |     |  +--Saurischia (1160)
      |  |        |     |     |
      |  |        |     |     +--Theropoda (1160)
      |  |        |     |        |
      |  |        |     |        +--Coelurosauria (1160)
      |  |        |     |           |
      |  |        |     |           +--Aves (1160)
      |  |        |     |              |
      |  |        |     |              +--Palaeognathae (41)
      |  |        |     |              |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  +--Struthioniformes (4)
      |  |        |     |              |  |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  |  +--Struthionidae (4)
      |  |        |     |              |  |     |
      |  |        |     |              |  |     +--Struthio camelus australis (4)
      |  |        |     |              |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  +--Casuariiformes (4)
      |  |        |     |              |  |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  |  +--Dromaiidae (4)
      |  |        |     |              |  |     |
      |  |        |     |              |  |     +--Dromaius novaehollandiae (emu) (4)
      |  |        |     |              |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  +--Apterygiformes (7)
      |  |        |     |              |  |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  |  +--Apterygidae (7)
      |  |        |     |              |  |     |
      |  |        |     |              |  |     +--Apteryx australis mantelli (3)
      |  |        |     |              |  |     |
      |  |        |     |              |  |     +--Apteryx owenii (little spotted kiwi) (4)
      |  |        |     |              |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  +--Tinamiformes (26)
      |  |        |     |              |     |
      |  |        |     |              |     +--Tinamidae (26)
      |  |        |     |              |        |
      |  |        |     |              |        +--Nothoprocta perdicaria (4)
      |  |        |     |              |        |
      |  |        |     |              |        +--Nothoprocta ornata (4)
      |  |        |     |              |        |
      |  |        |     |              |        +--Crypturellus undulatus (5)
      |  |        |     |              |        |
      |  |        |     |              |        +--Tinamus guttatus (4)
      |  |        |     |              |        |
      |  |        |     |              |        +--Crypturellus soui (5)
      |  |        |     |              |        |
      |  |        |     |              |        +--Eudromia elegans (elegant crested-tinamou) (4)
      |  |        |     |              |
      |  |        |     |              +--Neognathae (1119)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Phoenicopteriformes (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Phoenicopteridae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Phoenicopterus ruber ruber (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Procellariiformes (23)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pelecanoididae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pelecanoides urinatrix (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Procellariidae (16)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Hydrobatinae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Fregetta grallaria (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Oceanites oceanicus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Oceanodroma tethys (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Procellariinae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Fulmarus glacialis (northern fulmar) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Diomedeidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Thalassarche chlororhynchos (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Bucerotiformes (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Bucorvidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Bucorvus abyssinicus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Bucerotidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Buceros rhinoceros silvestris (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Piciformes (26)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Ramphastidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Ramphastos sulfuratus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Semnornis frantzii (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Eubucco bourcierii (red-headed barbet) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Lybiidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Tricholaema leucomelas (pied barbet) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Indicatoridae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Indicator maculatus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Picidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Picoides pubescens (downy woodpecker) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Galliformes (26)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Phasianidae (20)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Perdicinae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Bambusicola thoracica (Chinese bamboo-partridge) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Coturnix japonica (Japanese quail) (2)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Meleagridinae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Meleagris gallopavo (turkey) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Phasianinae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Chrysolophus pictus (golden pheasant) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Phasianus colchicus (Ring-necked pheasant) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Gallus gallus (chicken) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Pavo cristatus (Indian peafowl) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Odontophoridae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Callipepla squamata (scaled quail) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Megapodiidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Alectura lathami (australian brush-turkey) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Cuculiformes (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Neomorphidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Geococcyx californianus (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cuculidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cuculus canorus (common cuckoo) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Crotophagidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Crotophaga sulcirostris (groove-billed ani) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Coccyzidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Piaya cayana (squirrel cuckoo) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Upupiformes (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Upupidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Upupa epops (Eurasian hoopoe) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Rhinopomastidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Rhinopomastus cyanomelas (common scimitar-bill) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Apodiformes (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Hemiprocnidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Hemiprocne comata (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Apodidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Chaetura pelagica (chimney swift) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Gaviiformes (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Gaviidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Gavia stellata (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Caprimulgiformes (29)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Caprimulgidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Chordeilinae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Nyctiprogne leucopyga (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Chordeiles acutipennis (lesser nighthawk) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Caprimulginae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Caprimulgus carolinensis (chuck-will's-widow) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Steatornithidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Steatornis caripensis (oilbird) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Podargidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Podargus strigoides (tawny frogmouth) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Nyctibiidae (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Nyctibius grandis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Nyctibius bracteatus (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Aegothelidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Aegotheles bennettii (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Charadriiformes (87)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Chionididae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Chionis minor (black-faced sheathbill) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Charadriidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pluvianellus socialis (magellanic plover) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Ibidorhyncha struthersii (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Charadrius vociferus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Scolopacidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Eurynorhynchus pygmeus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Arenaria interpres (ruddy turnstone) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Dromadidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Dromas ardeola (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Rostratulidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Rostratula benghalensis (greater painted-snipe) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Nycticryphes semicollaris (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pedionomidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pedionomus torquatus (plains-wanderer) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Alcidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cepphus grylle (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Alca torda (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Jacanidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Jacana jacana (wattled jacana) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Stercorariidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Stercorarius parasiticus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Laridae (15)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Rynchops niger (black skimmer) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Rissa tridactyla (black-legged kittiwake) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Larus smithsonianus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Phaetusa simplex (large-billed tern) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Glareolidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Glareola pratincola (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Rhinoptilus africanus (double-banded courser) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Recurvirostridae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Himantopus himantopus (black-winged stilt) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Burhinidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Burhinus bistriatus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Trogoniformes (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Trogonidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Trogon melanurus (black-tailed trogon) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Apaloderma vittatum (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Trochiliformes (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Trochilidae (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Calypte anna (Anna's hummingbird) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Oreotrochilus melanogaster (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Psittaciformes (25)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cacatuidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Eolophus roseicapillus (Galah) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Probosciger aterrimus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Psittacidae (17)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Nestor notabilis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Amazona guildingii (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Amazona collaria (yellow-billed parrot) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Melopsittacus undulatus (budgerigar) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Amazona aestiva (blue-fronted amazon) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Gruiformes (40)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Mesitornithidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Mesitornis unicolor (brown roatelo) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Eurypygidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Eurypyga helias (sunbittern) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Gruidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Balearica pavonina gibbericeps (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Grus americana (whooping crane) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Psophiidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Psophia crepitans (common trumpeter) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Otididae (11)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Ardeotis kori (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Chlamydotis undulata macqueenii (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Lophotis ruficrista (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Aramidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Aramus guarauna (limpkin) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cariamidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cariama cristata (red-legged seriema) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Heliornithidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Heliornis fulica (sungrebe) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Rhynochetidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Rhynochetos jubatus (kagu) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Passeriformes (561)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Philepittidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Neodrepanis coruscans (wattled asity) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Climacteridae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Climacteris rufa (rufous treecreeper) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Tyrannidae (23)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Mionectes macconnelli (McConnell's flycatcher) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Neopipo cinnamomea (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Tachuris rubrigastra (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Tyrannus savana (fork-tailed flycatcher) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Sapayoa aenigma (broad-billed sapayoa) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Onychorhynchus coronatus (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pachyramphus minor (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Sittidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Tichodroma muraria (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Sitta europaea (wood nuthatch) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cisticolidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cisticola juncidis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pittidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pitta sordida (hooded pitta) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Passeroidea (119)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Alaudidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Calandrella cheleensis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Dicaeidae (2)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Dicaeum eximium (2)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Nectariniidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Promerops cafer (Cape sugarbird) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Estrildidae (18)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Viduinae (9)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Vidua chalybeata (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Vidua macroura (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Estrildinae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Lonchura striata domestica (Bengalese finch) (2)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Taeniopygia guttata (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Erythrura gouldiae (Gouldian finch) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Paramythiidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Oreocharis arfaki (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Fringillidae (72)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Peucedraminae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Peucedramus taeniatus (olive warbler) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Emberizinae (59)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Icterini (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Molothrus ater (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Quiscalus mexicanus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Parulini (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Dendroica kirtlandii (Kirtland's warbler) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Cardinalini (11)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Passerina amoena (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Pheucticus melanocephalus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Cardinalis cardinalis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Emberizini (23)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Zonotrichia albicollis (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Melospiza melodia (song sparrow) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Spizella passerina (chipping sparrow) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Junco hyemalis (dark-eyed junco) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Calcarius ornatus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Emberiza fucata (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Thraupini (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     +--Camarhynchus parvulus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     +--Geospiza fortis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     +--Rhodinocichla rosea (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Carduelinae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Loxia leucoptera (2)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Serinus canaria (common canary) (2)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Loxia curvirostra (2)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Urocynchramus pylzowi (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Melanocharitidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Melanocharis versteri (fan-tailed berrypecker) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Motacillidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Motacilla alba (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Passeridae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Prunella himalayana (2)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Prunella fulvescens (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pycnonotidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pycnonotus atriceps (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pycnonotus jocosus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Nicator chloris (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Muscicapidae (18)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Copsychus sechellarum (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Ficedula albicollis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Paradoxornis webbianus (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Oenanthe oenanthe (Northern wheatear) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cercotrichas coryphoeus (Karoo scrub-robin) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Rhinocryptidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Scytalopus superciliaris (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Furnariidae (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Furnarius figulus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Sclerurus mexicanus (tawny-throated leaftosser) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Zosteropidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Hypocryptadius cinnamomeus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Mimidae (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Toxostoma redivivum (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Donacobius atricapilla (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Meliphagidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Notiomystis cincta (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Grantiella picta (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Eurylaimidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Calyptomena viridis (green broadbill) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Smithornis capensis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Serilophus lunatus (silver-breasted broadbill) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Picathartidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Chaetops frenatus (Rufous rock-jumper) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Picathartes gymnocephalus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Thamnophilidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Sakesphorus luctuosus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pipridae (9)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Piprites chloris (white-winged piprites) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Lepidothrix coronata (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pipra filicauda (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Rhabdornithidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Rhabdornis inornatus (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Certhiidae (13)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Polioptilinae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Polioptila caerulea (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Troglodytinae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Thryothorus ludovicianus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Certhiinae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Certhia familiaris (2)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Certhia brachydactyla (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Petroicidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Drymodes brunneopygia (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Hirundinidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Hirundo rustica (Barn swallow) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Hirundo rustica rustica (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Formicariidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Grallaria varia (variegated antpitta) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Bombycillidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Bombycilla garrulus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Phainopepla nitens (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cinclidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cinclus mexicanus (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Menuridae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Atrichornis clamosus (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Menura novaehollandiae (superb lyrebird) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Timaliidae (34)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pteruthius melanotis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pomatostomus ruficeps (chestnut-crowned babbler) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Leiothrix lutea (red-billed leiothrix) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pomatorhinus ruficollis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Mystacornis crossleyi (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Erpornis zantholeuca (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Stachyris ruficeps (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Oxylabes madagascariensis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Illadopsis cleaveri (blackcap illadopsis) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Paridae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anthoscopus minutus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cyanistes caeruleus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Poecile atricapilla (Black-capped chickadee) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Sylviidae (37)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Sylviinae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Sylvia atricapilla (blackcap) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Sylvia borin (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Acrocephalinae (24)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Locustella ochotensis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Cettia cetti (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Hippolais icterina (icterine warbler) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Acrocephalus arundinaceus (great reed warbler) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Sylvietta virens (green crombec) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Hylia prasina (green hylia) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Regulus satrapa (golden-crowned kinglet) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Panurus biarmicus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pardalotidae (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pardalotus punctatus (spotted pardalote) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Dasyornis broadbenti (rufous bristle-bird) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Turdidae (10)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Catharus ustulatus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Erithacus rubecula (European robin) (2)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Catharus fuscescens (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Acanthizidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Mohoua ochrocephala (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Origma solitaria (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Sturnidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Leucopsar rothschildi (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Buphagus erythrorhynchus (red-billed oxpecker) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Lamprotornis superbus (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Corvoidea (101)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cinclosomatidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Ifrita kowaldi (blue-capped ifrita) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Ptilorrhoa leucosticta (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Aegithalidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Aegithalos caudatus (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Vireonidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Vireoninae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |     +--Vireo altiloquus (black-whiskered vireo) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Malaconotidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Dryoscopus gambensis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Laniidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Lanius ludovicianus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Irenidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Irena cyanogaster (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Chloropsis hardwickii (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Orthonychidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Orthonyx spaldingii (northern chowchilla) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Dicruridae (16)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Erythrocercus mccallii (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Rhipidura dahli (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Chaetorhynchus papuensis (pygmy drongo) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Dicrurus megarhynchus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Corcoracidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Struthidea cinerea (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Monarchidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Myiagra hebetior (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Corvidae (15)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Aphelocoma coerulescens (scrub jay) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Cnemophilus loriae (Loria's bird-of-paradise) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Corvus brachyrhynchos (American crow) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Oriolus oriolus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pachycephalidae (22)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Daphoenositta chrysoptera (varied sittella) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Falcunculus frontatus (crested shrike-tit) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Rhagologus leucostigma (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Aleadryas rufinucha (rufous-naped whistler) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Eulacestoma nigropectus (wattled ploughbill) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Pachycephala philippinensis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Maluridae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Malurus elegans (Red-winged fairywren) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Acanthisittidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Acanthisitta chloris (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cotingidae (9)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cephalopterus ornatus (amazonian umbrellabird) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Oxyruncus cristatus (sharpbill) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Manacus vitellinus (golden-collared manakin) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cracticidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cracticus tibicen (Australian magpie) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Ptilonorhynchidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Ptilonorhynchus violaceus (satin bowerbird) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Dendrocolaptidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Campylorhamphus procurvoides (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Xiphorhynchus elegans (elegant woodcreeper) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Sphenisciformes (18)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Spheniscidae (18)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Eudyptes chrysocome (Rockhopper penguin) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Aptenodytes patagonicus (king penguin) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Eudyptula minor (little blue penguin) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Aptenodytes forsteri (emperor penguin) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Pygoscelis adeliae (Adelie penguin) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Pygoscelis papua (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Ciconiiformes (37)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cathartidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cathartes aura (turkey vulture) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Ciconiidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Ciconia maguari (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Scopidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Scopus umbretta (hamerkop) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Ardeidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Egretta garzetta (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cochlearius cochlearius (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Thinocoridae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Thinocorus orbignyianus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Balaenicipitidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Balaeniceps rex (shoebill) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Threskiornithidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Nipponia nippon (crested ibis) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pteroclidae (9)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Pterocles gutturalis (yellow-throated sandgrouse) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Syrrhaptes paradoxus (Pallas's sandgrouse) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Strigiformes (24)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Strigidae (20)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Glaucidium brasilianum (ferruginous pygmy-owl) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Bubo bubo (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Athene cunicularia (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Strix occidentalis caurina (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Otus sunia (Oriental scops-owl) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Tytonidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Tyto alba (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Pelecaniformes (24)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Anhingidae (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anhinga rufa (African darter) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anhinga anhinga (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Fregatidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Fregata magnificens (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Phaethontidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Phaethon lepturus (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Sulidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Sula dactylatra (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Phalacrocoracidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Phalacrocorax carbo (great cormorant) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pelecanidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Pelecanus crispus (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Podicipediformes (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Podicipedidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Podilymbus podiceps (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Podiceps cristatus (great crested grebe) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Coraciiformes (33)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Meropidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Merops nubicus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Todidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Todus mexicanus (puerto rican tody) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Leptosomidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Leptosomus discolor (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Coraciidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Eurystomus gularis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cerylidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Chloroceryle aenea (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Momotidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Baryphthengus martii (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Alcedinidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Halcyon senegalensis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Alcedo cyanopecta (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Brachypteraciidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Brachypteracias leptosomus (short-legged ground-roller) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Opisthocomiformes (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Opisthocomidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Opisthocomus hoazin (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Coliiformes (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Coliidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Colius striatus (speckled mousebird) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Urocolius indicus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Galbuliformes (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Bucconidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Bucco capensis (collared puffbird) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Anseriformes (27)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Anhimidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Chauna torquata (southern screamer) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Anatidae (21)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anser brachyrhynchus (pink-footed goose) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anser cygnoides (Chinese goose) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anas platyrhynchos (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Asarcornis scutulata (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Aythya fuligula (tufted duck) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anas zonorhyncha (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos (common mallard) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Anseranatidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Anseranas semipalmata (magpie goose) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Columbiformes (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Columbidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Columba livia (Rock pigeon) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Columbina picui (picui ground-dove) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Caloenas nicobarica (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Gallicolumba beccarii (bronze ground-dove) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Falconiformes (33)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Falconidae (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Falco tinnunculus (common kestrel) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Herpetotheres cachinnans (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Accipitridae (22)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pandioninae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Pandion haliaetus (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Accipitrinae (19)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Accipiter nisus (Eurasian sparrowhawk) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Circaetus pectoralis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Buteo japonicus (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Haliaeetus albicilla (white-tailed eagle) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Spizaetus tyrannus (black hawk-eagle) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Aquila chrysaetos chrysaetos (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Sagittariidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Sagittarius serpentarius (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Musophagiformes (12)
      |  |        |     |                    |
      |  |        |     |                    +--Musophagidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                       |
      |  |        |     |                       +--Tauraco erythrolophus (red-crested turaco) (4)
      |  |        |     |                       |
      |  |        |     |                       +--Corythaeola cristata (great blue turaco) (4)
      |  |        |     |                       |
      |  |        |     |                       +--Corythaixoides concolor (grey go-away-bird) (4)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Crocodylidae (9)
      |  |        |        |
      |  |        |        +--Crocodylinae (3)
      |  |        |        |  |
      |  |        |        |  +--Crocodylus porosus (Australian saltwater crocodile) (3)
      |  |        |        |
      |  |        |        +--Alligatorinae (6)
      |  |        |           |
      |  |        |           +--Alligator mississippiensis (American alligator) (3)
      |  |        |           |
      |  |        |           +--Alligator sinensis (Chinese alligator) (3)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Chondrichthyes (10)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Holocephali (3)
      |  |           |  |
      |  |           |  +--Chimaeriformes (3)
      |  |           |     |
      |  |           |     +--Callorhinchidae (3)
      |  |           |        |
      |  |           |        +--Callorhinchus milii (ghost shark) (3)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Elasmobranchii (7)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Galeomorphii (7)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Galeoidea (7)
      |  |                    |
      |  |                    +--Orectolobiformes (3)
      |  |                    |  |
      |  |                    |  +--Hemiscylliidae (3)
      |  |                    |     |
      |  |                    |     +--Chiloscyllium punctatum (brownbanded bambooshark) (3)
      |  |                    |
      |  |                    +--Carcharhiniformes (4)
      |  |                       |
      |  |                       +--Scyliorhinidae (4)
      |  |                          |
      |  |                          +--Scyliorhinus torazame (cloudy catshark) (4)
      |  |
      |  +--Arthropoda (123)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Hexapoda (102)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Insecta (101)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Pterygota (101)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Neoptera (101)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Orthopteroidea (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Dictyoptera (3)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Isoptera (3)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Kalotermitidae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |        |  +--Cryptotermitinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |        |     +--Cryptotermes secundus (1)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Termopsidae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |        |  +--Zootermopsis nevadensis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Rhinotermitidae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Endopterygota (94)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Lepidoptera (26)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  +--Glossata (26)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     +--Ditrysia (26)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Tineoidea (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Psychidae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Eumeta japonica (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Papilionoidea (11)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Papilionidae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Parnassiinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |  +--Parnassini (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |     +--Parnassius (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |        +--Parnassius apollo (apollo) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Papilioninae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Papilio machaon (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Papilio xuthus (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Pieridae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Pierinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |  +--Pieris macdunnoughi (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |  +--Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Dismorphiinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Leptidea sinapis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Nymphalidae (5)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Nymphalinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Vanessa tameamea (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Danainae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Danaini (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |     +--Danaina (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |        +--Danaus (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |           +--Danaus plexippus plexippus (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Heliconiinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Argynnini (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |     +--Brenthis ino (lesser marbled fritillary) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Satyrinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        +--Satyrini (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |           +--Mycalesina (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |           |  +--Bicyclus anynana (squinting bush brown) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |           +--Parargina (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |              |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |              +--Pararge aegeria aegeria (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Geometroidea (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Geometridae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Larentiinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        +--Operophtera brumata (winter moth) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Noctuoidea (8)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Arctiidae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Parasemia plantaginis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Noctuidae (7)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Amphipyrinae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Spodoptera littoralis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Spodoptera litura (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Plusiinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Chrysodeixis includens (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Heliothinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        +--Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        +--Heliothis virescens (tobacco budworm) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Bombycoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Sphingidae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Sphinginae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Sphingini (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |        +--Manduca sexta (tobacco hornworm) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Bombycidae (1)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Bombycinae (1)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        +--Bombyx mori (domestic silkworm) (1)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Yponomeutoidea (1)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Plutellidae (1)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) (1)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Pyraloidea (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           +--Crambidae (1)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |           |  +--Crambinae (1)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |           |     +--Diatraea saccharalis (sugarcane borer) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           +--Pyralidae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              +--Galleriinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |                 |
      |  |  |  |        |  |                 +--Galleria mellonella (greater wax moth) (1)
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      |  |  |  |        |  +--Hymenoptera (31)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |  +--Cephoidea (1)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  +--Cephidae (1)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |  |     +--Cephus cinctus (wheat stem sawfly) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  +--Apocrita (30)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     +--Aculeata (22)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  +--Vespoidea (13)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Formicidae (10)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |  +--Ponerinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Ponerini (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     +--Harpegnathos saltator (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |  +--Formicinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Camponotus floridanus (1)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Lasius (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     +--Lasius niger (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |  +--Myrmicinae (7)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |     +--Trachymyrmex septentrionalis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |     +--Atta cephalotes (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |     +--Trachymyrmex zeteki (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |     +--Cyphomyrmex costatus (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |     +--Acromyrmex heyeri (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |     +--Acromyrmex echinatior (Panamanian leafcutter ant) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |     +--Pogonomyrmex barbatus (1)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Vespidae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |     +--Vespinae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |        +--Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |        +--Vespula germanica (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |        +--Vespula vulgaris (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  +--Apoidea (9)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |     +--Apidae (9)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        +--Frieseomelitta varia (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        +--Melipona quadrifasciata (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        +--Heterotrigona itama (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        +--Eufriesea mexicana (1)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        +--Bombus (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        |  +--Bombus vosnesenskii (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        +--Melipona bicolor (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        +--Habropoda laboriosa (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        +--Apis cerana cerana (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        +--Apis mellifera (honey bee) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     +--Chalcidoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  +--Pteromalidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |     +--Pteromalinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        +--Nasonia vitripennis (jewel wasp) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        +--Trichomalopsis sarcophagae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     +--Ichneumonoidea (6)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Braconidae (6)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           +--Microgastrinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |  +--Cotesia congregata (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           +--Euphorinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |  +--Microctonus hyperodae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |  +--Microctonus aethiopoides (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           +--Opiinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |  +--Fopius arisanus (1)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |           |  +--Diachasma alloeum (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           +--Aphidiinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              +--Aphidius gifuensis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Coleoptera (11)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  +--Polyphaga (11)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     +--Elateriformia (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  +--Buprestoidea (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |     +--Buprestidae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        +--Agrilinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |           +--Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     +--Cucujiformia (10)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Tenebrionidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Tribolium castaneum (red flour beetle) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Tenebrio molitor (yellow mealworm) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Chrysomeloidea (5)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Chrysomelidae (5)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Galerucinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Diabroticina (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |     +--Diabroticites (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |        +--Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |        +--Diabrotica balteata (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Bruchinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Bruchini (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |     +--Acanthoscelides obtectus (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |     +--Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Chrysomelinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        +--Chrysomelini (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |           +--Phaedon cochleariae (mustard beetle) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Curculionidae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           +--Dryophthorinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |  +--Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           +--Ceutorhynchinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |  +--Ceutorhynchus assimilis (cabbage seed weevil) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           +--Scolytinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              +--Dendroctonus ponderosae (mountain pine beetle) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Diptera (26)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Nematocera (4)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  +--Culicoidea (3)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |  +--Culicidae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     +--Anophelinae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        +--Anopheles stephensi (Asian malaria mosquito) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        +--Anopheles darlingi (1)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        +--Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  +--Sciaroidea (1)
      |  |  |  |        |     |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     |     +--Sciaridae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |     |        +--Bradysia hygida (1)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Brachycera (22)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Stratiomyomorpha (1)
      |  |  |  |        |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |        |  +--Stratiomyidae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |        |     +--Hermetiinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        |        +--Hermetia illucens (1)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Muscomorpha (21)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Muscoidea (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |  +--Muscidae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Musca domestica (house fly) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Ephydroidea (17)
      |  |  |  |        |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |  +--Drosophilidae (17)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Drosophila busckii (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Drosophila navojoa (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Drosophila (11)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila ananassae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila rhopaloa (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila persimilis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila grimshawi (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila simulans (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila kikkawai (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila willistoni (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila gunungcola (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila sechellia (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Drosophila mojavensis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Drosophila virilis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Scaptodrosophila lebanonensis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Drosophila albomicans (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Tephritoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |  +--Tephritidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Ceratitis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Bactrocera (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |        |
      |  |  |  |        |           |        +--Bactrocera dorsalis (oriental fruit fly) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Oestroidea (1)
      |  |  |  |        |              |
      |  |  |  |        |              +--Calliphoridae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |                 |
      |  |  |  |        |                 +--Luciliinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |                    |
      |  |  |  |        |                    +--Lucilia cuprina (1)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Paraneoptera (4)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Thysanoptera (2)
      |  |  |  |           |  |
      |  |  |  |           |  +--Terebrantia (2)
      |  |  |  |           |     |
      |  |  |  |           |     +--Thripoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |           |        |
      |  |  |  |           |        +--Thripidae (2)
      |  |  |  |           |           |
      |  |  |  |           |           +--Thrips palmi (1)
      |  |  |  |           |           |
      |  |  |  |           |           +--Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) (1)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Hemiptera (2)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Euhemiptera (2)
      |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |  |                 +--Heteroptera (1)
      |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |  |  |                 |  +--Panheteroptera (1)
      |  |  |  |                 |     |
      |  |  |  |                 |     +--Cimicomorpha (1)
      |  |  |  |                 |        |
      |  |  |  |                 |        +--Reduviidae (1)
      |  |  |  |                 |           |
      |  |  |  |                 |           +--Triatominae (1)
      |  |  |  |                 |              |
      |  |  |  |                 |              +--Rhodnius prolixus (1)
      |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |  |                 +--Fulgoroidea (1)
      |  |  |  |                    |
      |  |  |  |                    +--Delphacidae (1)
      |  |  |  |                       |
      |  |  |  |                       +--Criomorphinae (1)
      |  |  |  |                          |
      |  |  |  |                          +--Laodelphax striatellus (small brown planthopper) (1)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Collembola (1)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Entomobryomorpha (1)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Entomobryoidea (1)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Isotomidae (1)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Proisotominae (1)
      |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |                 +--Folsomia candida (1)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Crustacea (9)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Malacostraca (5)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Eumalacostraca (5)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Eucarida (5)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Decapoda (5)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Pleocyemata (3)
      |  |  |  |           |  |
      |  |  |  |           |  +--Brachyura (2)
      |  |  |  |           |  |  |
      |  |  |  |           |  |  +--Eubrachyura (2)
      |  |  |  |           |  |     |
      |  |  |  |           |  |     +--Portunoidea (1)
      |  |  |  |           |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |           |  |     |  +--Portunidae (1)
      |  |  |  |           |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |           |  |     |     +--Portunus trituberculatus (swimming crab) (1)
      |  |  |  |           |  |     |
      |  |  |  |           |  |     +--Majoidea (1)
      |  |  |  |           |  |        |
      |  |  |  |           |  |        +--Majidae (1)
      |  |  |  |           |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           |  |           +--Chionoecetes opilio (snow crab) (1)
      |  |  |  |           |  |
      |  |  |  |           |  +--Astacidea (1)
      |  |  |  |           |     |
      |  |  |  |           |     +--Nephropoidea (1)
      |  |  |  |           |        |
      |  |  |  |           |        +--Nephropidae (1)
      |  |  |  |           |           |
      |  |  |  |           |           +--Homarus americanus (American lobster) (1)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Dendrobranchiata (2)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Penaeoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |  |                 +--Penaeidae (2)
      |  |  |  |                    |
      |  |  |  |                    +--Litopenaeus vannamei (Pacific white shrimp) (2)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Branchiopoda (2)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Diplostraca (2)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Cladocera (2)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Anomopoda (2)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Daphniidae (2)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Daphnia galeata (1)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Daphnia pulex (1)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Maxillopoda (1)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Copepoda (1)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Siphonostomatoida (1)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Caligidae (1)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Lepeophtheirus salmonis (salmon louse) (1)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Ostracoda (1)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Podocopa (1)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Podocopida (1)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Darwinulocopina (1)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Darwinuloidea (1)
      |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |                 +--Darwinulidae (1)
      |  |  |                    |
      |  |  |                    +--Darwinula stevensoni (1)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Myriapoda (1)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Chilopoda (1)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Pleurostigmophora (1)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Geophilomorpha (1)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Linotaeniidae (1)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Strigamia maritima (1)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Chelicerata (11)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Arachnida (11)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Acari (6)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Parasitiformes (3)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Ixodida (3)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Ixodoidea (3)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Ixodidae (3)
      |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |           +--Haemaphysalinae (1)
      |  |        |  |           |  |
      |  |        |  |           |  +--Haemaphysalis longicornis (1)
      |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |           +--Rhipicephalinae (2)
      |  |        |  |              |
      |  |        |  |              +--Rhipicephalus (2)
      |  |        |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |                 +--Rhipicephalus microplus (southern cattle tick) (1)
      |  |        |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |                 +--Rhipicephalus sanguineus (brown dog tick) (1)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Acariformes (3)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Sarcoptiformes (1)
      |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |     |  +--Oribatida (1)
      |  |        |     |     |
      |  |        |     |     +--Brachypylina (1)
      |  |        |     |        |
      |  |        |     |        +--Oppioidea (1)
      |  |        |     |           |
      |  |        |     |           +--Oppiidae (1)
      |  |        |     |              |
      |  |        |     |              +--Oppiella nova (1)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Trombidiformes (2)
      |  |        |        |
      |  |        |        +--Prostigmata (2)
      |  |        |           |
      |  |        |           +--Anystina (1)
      |  |        |           |  |
      |  |        |           |  +--Parasitengona (1)
      |  |        |           |     |
      |  |        |           |     +--Trombiculoidea (1)
      |  |        |           |        |
      |  |        |           |        +--Trombiculidae (1)
      |  |        |           |           |
      |  |        |           |           +--Leptotrombidium deliense (1)
      |  |        |           |
      |  |        |           +--Eleutherengona (1)
      |  |        |              |
      |  |        |              +--Raphignathae (1)
      |  |        |                 |
      |  |        |                 +--Tetranychoidea (1)
      |  |        |                    |
      |  |        |                    +--Tetranychidae (1)
      |  |        |                       |
      |  |        |                       +--Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) (1)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Araneae (5)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Araneomorphae (5)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Entelegynae (5)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Eresoidea (2)
      |  |                 |  |
      |  |                 |  +--Eresidae (2)
      |  |                 |     |
      |  |                 |     +--Stegodyphus mimosarum (2)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Araneoidea (3)
      |  |                    |
      |  |                    +--Nephilidae (1)
      |  |                    |  |
      |  |                    |  +--Nephila pilipes (1)
      |  |                    |
      |  |                    +--Araneidae (2)
      |  |                       |
      |  |                       +--Argiope bruennichi (1)
      |  |                       |
      |  |                       +--Araneus ventricosus (1)
      |  |
      |  +--Annelida (2)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Polychaeta (2)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Canalipalpata (1)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Sabellida (1)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Oweniida (1)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Oweniidae (1)
      |  |     |           |
      |  |     |           +--Owenia fusiformis (1)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Scolecida (1)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Capitellida (1)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Capitellidae (1)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Capitella teleta (1)
      |  |
      |  +--Mollusca (13)
      |     |
      |     +--Gastropoda (5)
      |     |  |
      |     |  +--Patellogastropoda (1)
      |     |  |  |
      |     |  |  +--Lottioidea (1)
      |     |  |     |
      |     |  |     +--Lottiidae (1)
      |     |  |        |
      |     |  |        +--Lottia gigantea (1)
      |     |  |
      |     |  +--Heterobranchia (3)
      |     |  |  |
      |     |  |  +--Euthyneura (3)
      |     |  |     |
      |     |  |     +--Panpulmonata (3)
      |     |  |        |
      |     |  |        +--Eupulmonata (3)
      |     |  |           |
      |     |  |           +--Stylommatophora (3)
      |     |  |              |
      |     |  |              +--Sigmurethra (3)
      |     |  |                 |
      |     |  |                 +--Helicoidea (3)
      |     |  |                    |
      |     |  |                    +--Hygromiidae (3)
      |     |  |                       |
      |     |  |                       +--Candidula unifasciata (3)
      |     |  |
      |     |  +--Caenogastropoda (1)
      |     |     |
      |     |     +--Architaenioglossa (1)
      |     |        |
      |     |        +--Ampullarioidea (1)
      |     |           |
      |     |           +--Ampullariidae (1)
      |     |              |
      |     |              +--Pomacea canaliculata (1)
      |     |
      |     +--Cephalopoda (2)
      |     |  |
      |     |  +--Coleoidea (2)
      |     |     |
      |     |     +--Neocoleoidea (2)
      |     |        |
      |     |        +--Octopodiformes (1)
      |     |        |  |
      |     |        |  +--Octopoda (1)
      |     |        |     |
      |     |        |     +--Incirrata (1)
      |     |        |        |
      |     |        |        +--Octopodidae (1)
      |     |        |           |
      |     |        |           +--Octopus vulgaris (common octopus) (1)
      |     |        |
      |     |        +--Decapodiformes (1)
      |     |           |
      |     |           +--Sepiida (1)
      |     |              |
      |     |              +--Sepiina (1)
      |     |                 |
      |     |                 +--Sepiidae (1)
      |     |                    |
      |     |                    +--Sepia pharaonis (1)
      |     |
      |     +--Bivalvia (6)
      |        |
      |        +--Pteriomorphia (6)
      |           |
      |           +--Mytiloida (3)
      |           |  |
      |           |  +--Mytiloidea (3)
      |           |     |
      |           |     +--Mytilidae (3)
      |           |        |
      |           |        +--Mytilinae (3)
      |           |           |
      |           |           +--Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel) (1)
      |           |           |
      |           |           +--Mytilus coruscus (1)
      |           |           |
      |           |           +--Mytilus edulis (1)
      |           |
      |           +--Pectinoida (1)
      |           |  |
      |           |  +--Pectinoidea (1)
      |           |     |
      |           |     +--Pectinidae (1)
      |           |        |
      |           |        +--Mizuhopecten yessoensis (Yesso scallop) (1)
      |           |
      |           +--Ostreoida (2)
      |              |
      |              +--Ostreoidea (2)
      |                 |
      |                 +--Ostreidae (2)
      |                    |
      |                    +--Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster) (1)
      |                    |
      |                    +--Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster) (1)
      |
      +--Opisthokonta (200)
         |
         +--Metazoa (200)
            |
            +--Eumetazoa (200)
               |
               +--Bilateria (200)
                  |
                  +--Deuterostomia (181)
                  |  |
                  |  +--Chordata (181)
                  |     |
                  |     +--Craniata (181)
                  |        |
                  |        +--Vertebrata (181)
                  |           |
                  |           +--Gnathostomata (181)
                  |              |
                  |              +--Teleostomi (181)
                  |                 |
                  |                 +--Euteleostomi (181)
                  |                    |
                  |                    +--Actinopterygii (16)
                  |                    |  |
                  |                    |  +--Actinopteri (16)
                  |                    |     |
                  |                    |     +--Neopterygii (16)
                  |                    |        |
                  |                    |        +--Teleostei (16)
                  |                    |           |
                  |                    |           +--Osteoglossocephalai (14)
                  |                    |           |  |
                  |                    |           |  +--Clupeocephala (14)
                  |                    |           |     |
                  |                    |           |     +--Otomorpha (14)
                  |                    |           |        |
                  |                    |           |        +--Ostariophysi (14)
                  |                    |           |           |
                  |                    |           |           +--Otophysi (14)
                  |                    |           |              |
                  |                    |           |              +--Characiphysae (3)
                  |                    |           |              |  |
                  |                    |           |              |  +--Siluriformes (3)
                  |                    |           |              |     |
                  |                    |           |              |     +--Siluroidei (3)
                  |                    |           |              |        |
                  |                    |           |              |        +--Clariidae (3)
                  |                    |           |              |           |
                  |                    |           |              |           +--Clarias magur (asian catfish) (3)
                  |                    |           |              |
                  |                    |           |              +--Cypriniphysae (11)
                  |                    |           |                 |
                  |                    |           |                 +--Cypriniformes (11)
                  |                    |           |                    |
                  |                    |           |                    +--Cyprinoidei (5)
                  |                    |           |                    |  |
                  |                    |           |                    |  +--Cyprinidae (5)
                  |                    |           |                    |     |
                  |                    |           |                    |     +--Cyprininae (5)
                  |                    |           |                    |        |
                  |                    |           |                    |        +--Sinocyclocheilus anshuiensis (5)
                  |                    |           |                    |
                  |                    |           |                    +--Cobitoidei (6)
                  |                    |           |                       |
                  |                    |           |                       +--Nemacheilidae (6)
                  |                    |           |                          |
                  |                    |           |                          +--Triplophysa rosa (cave loach) (3)
                  |                    |           |                          |
                  |                    |           |                          +--Triplophysa tibetana (3)
                  |                    |           |
                  |                    |           +--Elopocephalai (2)
                  |                    |              |
                  |                    |              +--Elopocephala (2)
                  |                    |                 |
                  |                    |                 +--Elopomorpha (2)
                  |                    |                    |
                  |                    |                    +--Albuliformes (2)
                  |                    |                       |
                  |                    |                       +--Albulidae (2)
                  |                    |                          |
                  |                    |                          +--Albulinae (2)
                  |                    |                             |
                  |                    |                             +--Albula goreensis (2)
                  |                    |
                  |                    +--Sarcopterygii (165)
                  |                       |
                  |                       +--Dipnotetrapodomorpha (165)
                  |                          |
                  |                          +--Tetrapoda (165)
                  |                             |
                  |                             +--Amphibia (2)
                  |                             |  |
                  |                             |  +--Gymnophiona (2)
                  |                             |     |
                  |                             |     +--Siphonopidae (2)
                  |                             |        |
                  |                             |        +--Microcaecilia unicolor (2)
                  |                             |
                  |                             +--Amniota (163)
                  |                                |
                  |                                +--Sauropsida (143)
                  |                                |  |
                  |                                |  +--Sauria (143)
                  |                                |     |
                  |                                |     +--Archelosauria (143)
                  |                                |        |
                  |                                |        +--Testudinata (6)
                  |                                |        |  |
                  |                                |        |  +--Testudines (6)
                  |                                |        |     |
                  |                                |        |     +--Cryptodira (6)
                  |                                |        |        |
                  |                                |        |        +--Durocryptodira (6)
                  |                                |        |           |
                  |                                |        |           +--Testudinoidea (6)
                  |                                |        |              |
                  |                                |        |              +--Emydidae (3)
                  |                                |        |              |  |
                  |                                |        |              |  +--Terrapene (3)
                  |                                |        |              |     |
                  |                                |        |              |     +--Terrapene carolina triunguis (three-toed box turtle) (3)
                  |                                |        |              |
                  |                                |        |              +--Testudinidae (3)
                  |                                |        |                 |
                  |                                |        |                 +--Gopherus evgoodei (goodes thornscrub tortoise) (3)
                  |                                |        |
                  |                                |        +--Archosauria (137)
                  |                                |           |
                  |                                |           +--Dinosauria (137)
                  |                                |              |
                  |                                |              +--Saurischia (137)
                  |                                |                 |
                  |                                |                 +--Theropoda (137)
                  |                                |                    |
                  |                                |                    +--Coelurosauria (137)
                  |                                |                       |
                  |                                |                       +--Aves (137)
                  |                                |                          |
                  |                                |                          +--Palaeognathae (4)
                  |                                |                          |  |
                  |                                |                          |  +--Tinamiformes (4)
                  |                                |                          |     |
                  |                                |                          |     +--Tinamidae (4)
                  |                                |                          |        |
                  |                                |                          |        +--Nothocercus julius (4)
                  |                                |                          |
                  |                                |                          +--Neognathae (133)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Passeriformes (69)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Passeroidea (8)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Ploceidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Ploceinae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |     |
                  |                                |                             |  |  |     +--Ploceus nigricollis (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Nectariniidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |     |
                  |                                |                             |  |     +--Leptocoma aspasia (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Corvoidea (24)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Irenidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Chloropsis cyanopogon (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Campephagidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Edolisoma coerulescens (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Platysteiridae (6)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Platysteira castanea (6)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Dicruridae (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Machaerirhynchus nigripectus (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Corvidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Corvus moneduloides (new caledonian crow) (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Callaeidae (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |     |
                  |                                |                             |  |     +--Callaeas wilsoni (north island kokako) (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Thraupidae (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Nesospiza acunhae (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Elachuridae (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Elachura formosa (spotted wren-babbler) (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Meliphagoidea (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Maluridae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |     |
                  |                                |                             |  |     +--Malurus (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |        |
                  |                                |                             |  |        +--Malurus cyaneus samueli (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Formicariidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Formicarius rufipectus (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Sylvioidea (23)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Phylloscopidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |  |
                  |                                |                             |     |  +--Rhadina sibilatrix (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Scotocercidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |  |
                  |                                |                             |     |  +--Horornis vulcanius (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Zosteropidae (15)
                  |                                |                             |        |
                  |                                |                             |        +--Zosterops hypoxanthus (3)
                  |                                |                             |        |
                  |                                |                             |        +--Zosterops (3)
                  |                                |                             |        |  |
                  |                                |                             |        |  +--Zosterops lateralis melanops (3)
                  |                                |                             |        |
                  |                                |                             |        +--Sterrhoptilus dennistouni (4)
                  |                                |                             |        |
                  |                                |                             |        +--Zosterops borbonicus (5)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Galloanserae (9)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Anseriformes (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Anatidae (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |     |
                  |                                |                             |  |     +--Anatinae (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |        |
                  |                                |                             |  |        +--Cairina (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |           |
                  |                                |                             |  |           +--Cairina moschata domestica (muscovy duck (domestic type)) (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Galliformes (6)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Cracidae (3)
                  |                                |                             |     |  |
                  |                                |                             |     |  +--Penelope pileata (3)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Odontophoridae (3)
                  |                                |                             |        |
                  |                                |                             |        +--Odontophorus gujanensis (marbled wood quail) (3)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Ciconiiformes (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Pteroclidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Pterocles burchelli (4)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Procellariiformes (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Procellariidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Calonectris borealis (cory's shearwater) (4)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Piciformes (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Megalaimidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Psilopogon haemacephalus (4)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Strigiformes (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Strigidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Ciccaba nigrolineata (4)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Cariamiformes (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Cariamidae (3)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Chunga burmeisteri (black-legged seriema) (3)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Pelecaniformes (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Threskiornithidae (3)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Mesembrinibis cayennensis (3)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Cuculiformes (6)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Cuculidae (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Ceuthmochares aereus (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Centropidae (3)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Centropus unirufus (3)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Galbuliformes (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Galbulidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Galbula dea (4)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Charadriiformes (8)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Turnicidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Turnix velox (little buttonquail) (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Scolopacidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Limosa (4)
                  |                                |                             |        |
                  |                                |                             |        +--Limosa lapponica baueri (4)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Psittaciformes (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Psittacidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Strigops habroptila (kakapo) (4)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Columbiformes (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Columbidae (3)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Patagioenas (3)
                  |                                |                             |        |
                  |                                |                             |        +--Patagioenas fasciata monilis (3)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Gruiformes (8)
                  |                                |                                |
                  |                                |                                +--Rallidae (8)
                  |                                |                                   |
                  |                                |                                   +--Atlantisia rogersi (inaccessible island rail) (4)
                  |                                |                                   |
                  |                                |                                   +--Zapornia atra (4)
                  |                                |
                  |                                +--Mammalia (20)
                  |                                   |
                  |                                   +--Theria (20)
                  |                                      |
                  |                                      +--Eutheria (20)
                  |                                         |
                  |                                         +--Afrotheria (4)
                  |                                         |  |
                  |                                         |  +--Tubulidentata (4)
                  |                                         |     |
                  |                                         |     +--Orycteropodidae (4)
                  |                                         |        |
                  |                                         |        +--Orycteropus (4)
                  |                                         |           |
                  |                                         |           +--Orycteropus afer afer (4)
                  |                                         |
                  |                                         +--Boreoeutheria (16)
                  |                                            |
                  |                                            +--Euarchontoglires (9)
                  |                                            |  |
                  |                                            |  +--Primates (9)
                  |                                            |     |
                  |                                            |     +--Haplorrhini (5)
                  |                                            |     |  |
                  |                                            |     |  +--Simiiformes (3)
                  |                                            |     |  |  |
                  |                                            |     |  |  +--Platyrrhini (3)
                  |                                            |     |  |     |
                  |                                            |     |  |     +--Cebidae (3)
                  |                                            |     |  |        |
                  |                                            |     |  |        +--Cebinae (3)
                  |                                            |     |  |           |
                  |                                            |     |  |           +--Cebus imitator (Panamanian white-faced capuchin) (3)
                  |                                            |     |  |
                  |                                            |     |  +--Tarsiiformes (2)
                  |                                            |     |     |
                  |                                            |     |     +--Tarsiidae (2)
                  |                                            |     |        |
                  |                                            |     |        +--Carlito syrichta (Philippine tarsier) (2)
                  |                                            |     |
                  |                                            |     +--Strepsirrhini (4)
                  |                                            |        |
                  |                                            |        +--Lemuriformes (4)
                  |                                            |           |
                  |                                            |           +--Lemuridae (4)
                  |                                            |              |
                  |                                            |              +--Prolemur simus (greater bamboo lemur) (4)
                  |                                            |
                  |                                            +--Laurasiatheria (7)
                  |                                               |
                  |                                               +--Artiodactyla (7)
                  |                                                  |
                  |                                                  +--Whippomorpha (4)
                  |                                                  |  |
                  |                                                  |  +--Cetacea (4)
                  |                                                  |     |
                  |                                                  |     +--Odontoceti (4)
                  |                                                  |        |
                  |                                                  |        +--Phocoenidae (4)
                  |                                                  |           |
                  |                                                  |           +--Neophocaena (4)
                  |                                                  |              |
                  |                                                  |              +--Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis (yangtze finless porpoise) (4)
                  |                                                  |
                  |                                                  +--Ruminantia (3)
                  |                                                     |
                  |                                                     +--Pecora (3)
                  |                                                        |
                  |                                                        +--Bovidae (3)
                  |                                                           |
                  |                                                           +--Bovinae (3)
                  |                                                              |
                  |                                                              +--Bison (3)
                  |                                                                 |
                  |                                                                 +--Bison bison bison (north american plains bison) (3)
                  |
                  +--Protostomia (19)
                     |
                     +--Ecdysozoa (19)
                        |
                        +--Panarthropoda (19)
                           |
                           +--Arthropoda (19)
                              |
                              +--Mandibulata (14)
                              |  |
                              |  +--Pancrustacea (14)
                              |     |
                              |     +--Hexapoda (12)
                              |     |  |
                              |     |  +--Insecta (12)
                              |     |     |
                              |     |     +--Dicondylia (12)
                              |     |        |
                              |     |        +--Pterygota (12)
                              |     |           |
                              |     |           +--Neoptera (12)
                              |     |              |
                              |     |              +--Endopterygota (10)
                              |     |              |  |
                              |     |              |  +--Hymenoptera (6)
                              |     |              |  |  |
                              |     |              |  |  +--Apocrita (6)
                              |     |              |  |     |
                              |     |              |  |     +--Aculeata (4)
                              |     |              |  |     |  |
                              |     |              |  |     |  +--Formicoidea (4)
                              |     |              |  |     |     |
                              |     |              |  |     |     +--Formicidae (4)
                              |     |              |  |     |        |
                              |     |              |  |     |        +--Formicinae (1)
                              |     |              |  |     |        |  |
                              |     |              |  |     |        |  +--Lasiini (1)
                              |     |              |  |     |        |     |
                              |     |              |  |     |        |     +--Nylanderia fulva (1)
                              |     |              |  |     |        |
                              |     |              |  |     |        +--Ponerinae (1)
                              |     |              |  |     |        |  |
                              |     |              |  |     |        |  +--Ponerini (1)
                              |     |              |  |     |        |     |
                              |     |              |  |     |        |     +--Dinoponera quadriceps (south american ant) (1)
                              |     |              |  |     |        |
                              |     |              |  |     |        +--Myrmicinae (2)
                              |     |              |  |     |           |
                              |     |              |  |     |           +--Attini (2)
                              |     |              |  |     |              |
                              |     |              |  |     |              +--Pseudoatta argentina (1)
                              |     |              |  |     |              |
                              |     |              |  |     |              +--Acromyrmex charruanus (1)
                              |     |              |  |     |
                              |     |              |  |     +--Ichneumonoidea (2)
                              |     |              |  |        |
                              |     |              |  |        +--Braconidae (1)
                              |     |              |  |        |  |
                              |     |              |  |        |  +--Microgastrinae (1)
                              |     |              |  |        |     |
                              |     |              |  |        |     +--Cotesia typhae (1)
                              |     |              |  |        |
                              |     |              |  |        +--Ichneumonidae (1)
                              |     |              |  |           |
                              |     |              |  |           +--Pimplinae (1)
                              |     |              |  |              |
                              |     |              |  |              +--Ephialtini (1)
                              |     |              |  |                 |
                              |     |              |  |                 +--Dolichomitus (1)
                              |     |              |  |                    |
                              |     |              |  |                    +--Dolichomitus sp. PSUC_FEM 10030005 (1)
                              |     |              |  |
                              |     |              |  +--Coleoptera (4)
                              |     |              |     |
                              |     |              |     +--Polyphaga (4)
                              |     |              |        |
                              |     |              |        +--Elateriformia (1)
                              |     |              |        |  |
                              |     |              |        |  +--Elateroidea (1)
                              |     |              |        |     |
                              |     |              |        |     +--Elateridae (1)
                              |     |              |        |        |
                              |     |              |        |        +--Agrypninae (1)
                              |     |              |        |           |
                              |     |              |        |           +--Pyrophorini (1)
                              |     |              |        |              |
                              |     |              |        |              +--Ignelater luminosus (cucubano) (1)
                              |     |              |        |
                              |     |              |        +--Cucujiformia (3)
                              |     |              |           |
                              |     |              |           +--Chrysomeloidea (1)
                              |     |              |           |  |
                              |     |              |           |  +--Chrysomelidae (1)
                              |     |              |           |     |
                              |     |              |           |     +--Galerucinae (1)
                              |     |              |           |        |
                              |     |              |           |        +--Alticini (1)
                              |     |              |           |           |
                              |     |              |           |           +--Psylliodes chrysocephala (1)
                              |     |              |           |
                              |     |              |           +--Tenebrionoidea (2)
                              |     |              |              |
                              |     |              |              +--Tenebrionidae (2)
                              |     |              |                 |
                              |     |              |                 +--Tenebrioninae (1)
                              |     |              |                 |  |
                              |     |              |                 |  +--Zophobas morio (1)
                              |     |              |                 |
                              |     |              |                 +--Pimeliinae (1)
                              |     |              |                    |
                              |     |              |                    +--Asbolus verrucosus (desert ironclad beetle) (1)
                              |     |              |
                              |     |              +--Holometabola (2)
                              |     |                 |
                              |     |                 +--Coleoptera (1)
                              |     |                 |  |
                              |     |                 |  +--Polyphaga (1)
                              |     |                 |     |
                              |     |                 |     +--Scarabaeiformia (1)
                              |     |                 |        |
                              |     |                 |        +--Scarabaeoidea (1)
                              |     |                 |           |
                              |     |                 |           +--Scarabaeidae (1)
                              |     |                 |              |
                              |     |                 |              +--Dynastinae (1)
                              |     |                 |                 |
                              |     |                 |                 +--Oryctes borbonicus (1)
                              |     |                 |
                              |     |                 +--Hymenoptera (1)
                              |     |                    |
                              |     |                    +--Apocrita (1)
                              |     |                       |
                              |     |                       +--Aculeata (1)
                              |     |                          |
                              |     |                          +--Vespoidea (1)
                              |     |                             |
                              |     |                             +--Formicidae (1)
                              |     |                                |
                              |     |                                +--Dorylinae (1)
                              |     |                                   |
                              |     |                                   +--Ooceraea biroi (clonal raider ant) (1)
                              |     |
                              |     +--Crustacea (2)
                              |        |
                              |        +--Multicrustacea (2)
                              |           |
                              |           +--Thecostraca (2)
                              |              |
                              |              +--Cirripedia (2)
                              |                 |
                              |                 +--Thoracica (2)
                              |                    |
                              |                    +--Thoracicalcarea (2)
                              |                       |
                              |                       +--Balanomorpha (2)
                              |                          |
                              |                          +--Balanoidea (2)
                              |                             |
                              |                             +--Balanidae (2)
                              |                                |
                              |                                +--Amphibalaninae (2)
                              |                                   |
                              |                                   +--Amphibalanus amphitrite (striped barnacle) (2)
                              |
                              +--Chelicerata (5)
                                 |
                                 +--Arachnida (5)
                                    |
                                    +--Acari (2)
                                    |  |
                                    |  +--Acariformes (2)
                                    |     |
                                    |     +--Sarcoptiformes (1)
                                    |     |  |
                                    |     |  +--Oribatida (1)
                                    |     |     |
                                    |     |     +--Brachypylina (1)
                                    |     |        |
                                    |     |        +--Oppioidea (1)
                                    |     |           |
                                    |     |           +--Oppiidae (1)
                                    |     |              |
                                    |     |              +--Medioppia subpectinata (1)
                                    |     |
                                    |     +--Trombidiformes (1)
                                    |        |
                                    |        +--Prostigmata (1)
                                    |           |
                                    |           +--Anystina (1)
                                    |              |
                                    |              +--Parasitengona (1)
                                    |                 |
                                    |                 +--Trombidioidea (1)
                                    |                    |
                                    |                    +--Trombidiidae (1)
                                    |                       |
                                    |                       +--Dinothrombium tinctorium (1)
                                    |
                                    +--Araneae (3)
                                       |
                                       +--Araneomorphae (3)
                                          |
                                          +--Entelegynae (3)
                                             |
                                             +--Orbiculariae (3)
                                                |
                                                +--Araneoidea (3)
                                                   |
                                                   +--Nephilidae (3)
                                                      |
                                                      +--Trichonephila clavata (joro spider) (1)
                                                      |
                                                      +--Trichonephila clavipes (golden silk orbweaver) (1)
                                                      |
                                                      +--Trichonephila (1)
                                                         |
                                                         +--Trichonephila inaurata madagascariensis (1)