# Species tree for RF00103
# Generated from Rfam version 15.00
   |
   +--Eukaryota (4474)
      |
      +--Metazoa (4067)
      |  |
      |  +--Brachiopoda (3)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Linguliformea (3)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Lingulata (3)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Lingulida (3)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Linguloidea (3)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Lingulidae (3)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Lingula anatina (3)
      |  |
      |  +--Annelida (4)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Polychaeta (4)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Canalipalpata (2)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Sabellida (2)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Oweniida (2)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Oweniidae (2)
      |  |     |           |
      |  |     |           +--Owenia fusiformis (2)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Scolecida (2)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Capitellida (2)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Capitellidae (2)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Capitella teleta (2)
      |  |
      |  +--Mollusca (49)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Gastropoda (8)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Heterobranchia (5)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Euthyneura (5)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Panpulmonata (5)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Sacoglossa (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Placobranchoidea (1)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Placobranchidae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Elysia chlorotica (eastern emerald elysia) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Eupulmonata (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Stylommatophora (3)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Sigmurethra (3)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Helicoidea (3)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Hygromiidae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |              |
      |  |  |  |        |              +--Candidula unifasciata (3)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Hygrophila (1)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Planorboidea (1)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Planorbidae (1)
      |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |  |                 +--Biomphalaria glabrata (1)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Patellogastropoda (2)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Lottioidea (2)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Lottiidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Lottia gigantea (2)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Caenogastropoda (1)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Architaenioglossa (1)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Ampullarioidea (1)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Ampullariidae (1)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Pomacea canaliculata (1)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Cephalopoda (12)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Coleoidea (12)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Neocoleoidea (12)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Octopodiformes (11)
      |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |        |  +--Octopoda (11)
      |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |        |     +--Incirrata (11)
      |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |        |        +--Octopodidae (11)
      |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |        |           +--Octopus vulgaris (common octopus) (11)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Decapodiformes (1)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Sepiida (1)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Sepiina (1)
      |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |                 +--Sepiidae (1)
      |  |  |                    |
      |  |  |                    +--Sepia pharaonis (1)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Bivalvia (29)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Heteroconchia (1)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Veneroida (1)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Dreissenoidea (1)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Dreissenidae (1)
      |  |     |           |
      |  |     |           +--Dreissena polymorpha (1)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Pteriomorphia (28)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Mytiloida (24)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Mytiloidea (24)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Mytilidae (24)
      |  |        |        |
      |  |        |        +--Mytilinae (24)
      |  |        |           |
      |  |        |           +--Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel) (6)
      |  |        |           |
      |  |        |           +--Mytilus coruscus (5)
      |  |        |           |
      |  |        |           +--Mytilus edulis (13)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Pectinoida (2)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Pectinoidea (2)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Pectinidae (2)
      |  |        |        |
      |  |        |        +--Mizuhopecten yessoensis (Yesso scallop) (2)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Ostreoida (2)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Ostreoidea (2)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Ostreidae (2)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster) (1)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster) (1)
      |  |
      |  +--Rotifera (2)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Monogononta (2)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Ploimida (2)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Brachionidae (2)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Brachionus calyciflorus (1)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Brachionus plicatilis (1)
      |  |
      |  +--Nematoda (99)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Chromadorea (74)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Oxyurida (1)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Oxyuroidea (1)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Oxyuridae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Enterobius vermicularis (1)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Spirurida (16)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Dracunculoidea (1)
      |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  |  +--Dracunculidae (1)
      |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |  |     +--Dracunculus medinensis (1)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Thelazioidea (1)
      |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  |  +--Thelaziidae (1)
      |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |  |     +--Thelazia callipaeda (1)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Filarioidea (14)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Setariidae (1)
      |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |     |  +--Setaria digitata (1)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Onchocercidae (13)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Loa loa (1)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Brugia pahangi (1)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Brugia timori (1)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Brugia malayi (1)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Litomosoides sigmodontis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Wuchereria bancrofti (2)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Onchocerca volvulus (2)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Acanthocheilonema viteae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Onchocerca ochengi (2)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Tylenchida (15)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Aphelenchoidoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  |  +--Aphelenchoididae (2)
      |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |  |     +--Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (1)
      |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |  |     +--Bursaphelenchus okinawaensis (1)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Tylenchina (13)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Tylenchoidea (13)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Heteroderidae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Heteroderinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Globodera rostochiensis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Meloidogynidae (11)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Meloidogyninae (11)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Meloidogyne (6)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  +--Meloidogyne incognita (southern root-knot nematode) (4)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  +--Meloidogyne javanica (root-knot nematode) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Meloidogyne enterolobii (3)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Meloidogyne floridensis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Meloidogyne graminicola (1)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Anguinidae (1)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Anguininae (1)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Ditylenchus dipsaci (1)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Ascaridida (3)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Ascaridoidea (3)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Anisakidae (1)
      |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |     |  +--Anisakis (1)
      |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |     |     +--Anisakis simplex (herring worm) (1)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Ascarididae (1)
      |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |     |  +--Parascaris univalens (1)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Toxocaridae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Toxocara canis (1)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Diplogasterida (1)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Neodiplogasteridae (1)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Pristionchus pacificus (1)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Rhabditida (38)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Strongylida (13)
      |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |     |  +--Metastrongyloidea (1)
      |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |     |  |  +--Angiostrongylidae (1)
      |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |     |  |     +--Angiostrongylus costaricensis (1)
      |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |     |  +--Strongyloidea (3)
      |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |     |  |  +--Chabertiidae (1)
      |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Oesophagostomum dentatum (1)
      |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |     |  |  +--Strongylidae (2)
      |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |     |  |     +--Cyathostominae (1)
      |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Cylicocyclus nassatus (1)
      |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |     |  |     +--Strongylinae (1)
      |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |  |     |  |        +--Strongylus vulgaris (1)
      |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |     |  +--Trichostrongyloidea (5)
      |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |     |  |  +--Dictyocaulidae (1)
      |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Dictyocaulinae (1)
      |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Dictyocaulus viviparus (bovine lungworm) (1)
      |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |     |  |  +--Haemonchidae (2)
      |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Haemonchinae (2)
      |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Haemonchus placei (2)
      |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |     |  |  +--Trichostrongylidae (1)
      |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Trichostrongylinae (1)
      |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Teladorsagia circumcincta (1)
      |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |     |  |  +--Heligmonellidae (1)
      |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |     |  |     +--Nippostrongylinae (1)
      |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |  |     |  |        +--Nippostrongylus brasiliensis (1)
      |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |     |  +--Ancylostomatoidea (4)
      |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |     |     +--Ancylostomatidae (4)
      |  |  |     |        |
      |  |  |     |        +--Ancylostomatinae (3)
      |  |  |     |        |  |
      |  |  |     |        |  +--Ancylostoma duodenale (1)
      |  |  |     |        |  |
      |  |  |     |        |  +--Ancylostoma ceylanicum (1)
      |  |  |     |        |  |
      |  |  |     |        |  +--Ancylostoma caninum (dog hookworm) (1)
      |  |  |     |        |
      |  |  |     |        +--Bunostominae (1)
      |  |  |     |           |
      |  |  |     |           +--Necator americanus (1)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Rhabditoidea (13)
      |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |     |  +--Rhabditidae (13)
      |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |     |     +--Peloderinae (12)
      |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |  |     |     |  +--Caenorhabditis angaria (2)
      |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |  |     |     |  +--Caenorhabditis brenneri (2)
      |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |  |     |     |  +--Caenorhabditis japonica (2)
      |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |  |     |     |  +--Caenorhabditis remanei (2)
      |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |  |     |     |  +--Caenorhabditis briggsae (2)
      |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |  |     |     |  +--Caenorhabditis elegans (2)
      |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |     |     +--Mesorhabditinae (1)
      |  |  |     |        |
      |  |  |     |        +--Mesorhabditis spiculigera (1)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Panagrolaimoidea (12)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Strongyloididae (4)
      |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |        |  +--Strongyloides ratti (2)
      |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |        |  +--Strongyloides stercoralis (2)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Panagrolaimidae (6)
      |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |        |  +--Panagrolaimus sp. JU765 (1)
      |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |        |  +--Panagrolaimus davidi (3)
      |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |        |  +--Panagrellus redivivus (1)
      |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |        |  +--Panagrolaimus sp. PS1159 (1)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Steinernematidae (2)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Steinernema carpocapsae (1)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Steinernema hermaphroditum (1)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Enoplea (25)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Mermithida (1)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Mermithoidea (1)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Mermithidae (1)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Romanomermis culicivorax (1)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Dioctophymatoidea (1)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Soboliphymatidae (1)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Soboliphyme baturini (1)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Trichocephalida (23)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Trichuridae (1)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Trichuris suis (1)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Trichinellidae (22)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Trichinella nativa (2)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Trichinella zimbabwensis (2)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Trichinella pseudospiralis (2)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Trichinella sp. T9 (2)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Trichinella nelsoni (2)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Trichinella papuae (2)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Trichinella britovi (2)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Trichinella sp. T8 (2)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Trichinella sp. T6 (2)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Trichinella spiralis (2)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Trichinella murrelli (2)
      |  |
      |  +--Chordata (3510)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Cephalochordata (3)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Branchiostomidae (3)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Branchiostoma lanceolatum (amphioxus) (1)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Branchiostoma floridae (Florida lancelet) (1)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Branchiostoma belcheri (Belcher's lancelet) (1)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Tunicata (1)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Ascidiacea (1)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Enterogona (1)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Phlebobranchia (1)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Cionidae (1)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Ciona intestinalis (1)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Craniata (3506)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Hyperotreti (6)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Myxiniformes (6)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Myxinidae (6)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Eptatretinae (6)
      |  |     |           |
      |  |     |           +--Eptatretus burgeri (inshore hagfish) (6)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Vertebrata (3500)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Euteleostomi (3483)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Lepidosauria (106)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Squamata (100)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Scleroglossa (83)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Scincomorpha (20)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Teiioidea (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Teiidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Tupinambis merianae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Lacertoidea (14)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Lacertidae (14)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Podarcis lilfordi (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Podarcis muralis (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Serpentes (55)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Colubroidea (49)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Colubridae (13)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Colubrinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Pantherophis guttatus (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Natricinae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Thamnophis sirtalis (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Elapidae (36)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Acanthophiinae (14)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Pseudonaja textilis (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Notechis scutatus (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Laticaudinae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Laticauda laticaudata (blue-ringed sea krait) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Elapinae (15)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        +--Ophiophagus hannah (king cobra) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        +--Naja naja (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Henophidia (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Pythonidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Python molurus bivittatus (Burmese python) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Anguimorpha (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Varanidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Varanus komodoensis (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Iguania (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Acrodonta (11)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Agamidae (11)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Amphibolurinae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Pogona vitticeps (central bearded dragon) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Agaminae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Phrynocephalus forsythii (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Iguanidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Polychrotinae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |           +--Anolis carolinensis (green anole) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Sphenodontia (6)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Sphenodontidae (6)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Sphenodon punctatus (tuatara) (6)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Actinopterygii (671)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Polypteriformes (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Polypteridae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Erpetoichthys calabaricus (reedfish) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Polypterus senegalus (4)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Neopterygii (653)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Teleostei (643)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Albuliformes (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Albulidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Albula glossodonta (roundjaw bonefish) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Clupeomorpha (12)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Clupeiformes (12)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Denticipitidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Denticeps clupeoides (denticle herring) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Clupeidae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Clupea harengus (Atlantic herring) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Anguilliformes (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Congridae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Conger conger (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Synaphobranchidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Synaphobranchus kaupii (Kaup's arrowtooth eel) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Anguillidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Anguilla anguilla (European eel) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Elopiformes (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Megalopidae (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Megalops atlanticus (tarpon) (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Osteoglossomorpha (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Osteoglossiformes (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Osteoglossidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Scleropages formosus (Asian bonytongue) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Ostariophysi (210)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Gymnotiformes (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Electrophoridae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Electrophorus electricus (electric eel) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Gonorynchiformes (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Chanidae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Chanos chanos (milkfish) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Characiformes (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Characidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Characidaeincertaesedis (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        +--Astyanaxclade (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           +--Astyanax mexicanus (Mexican tetra) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Siluriformes (66)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Ictaluridae (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Ameiurus melas (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Sisoridae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Bagarius yarrelli (goonch) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Bagridae (39)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Hemibagrus wyckioides (39)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Siluridae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Silurus meridionalis (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Pangasiidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Cypriniformes (123)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Cyprinidae (123)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Onychostoma macrolepis (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Sinocyclocheilus grahami (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Cyprinus carpio carpio (14)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous (14)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Anabarilius grahami (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Cyprinus carpio (common carp) (14)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Carassius auratus (goldfish) (18)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Danio rerio (zebrafish) (11)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Danionella translucida (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Labeo rohita (rohu) (14)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Euteleostei (383)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Esociformes (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Esocidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     +--Esox lucius (northern pike) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Protacanthopterygii (70)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Salmoniformes (70)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     +--Salmonidae (70)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |        +--Coregoninae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |        |  +--Coregonus sp. 'balchen' (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |        +--Salmoninae (63)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |           +--Hucho hucho (huchen) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |           +--Oncorhynchus kisutch (coho salmon) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |           +--Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout) (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |           +--Salmo trutta (brown trout) (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |           +--Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) (14)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |           +--Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |           +--Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook salmon) (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Neoteleostei (308)
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Acanthomorpha (308)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Paracanthopterygii (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |  +--Gadiformes (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |     +--Muraenolepididae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |     |  +--Muraenolepis orangiensis (Patagonian moray cod) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |     +--Merlucciidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |     |  +--Merlucciinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |     |     +--Merluccius polli (Benguela hake) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |     +--Gadidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |        +--Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Acanthopterygii (292)
      |  |        |  |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |  |              +--Beryciformes (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |              |  +--Holocentridae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |              |     +--Myripristis murdjan (pinecone soldierfish) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |  |              +--Percomorpha (285)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 +--Perciformes (170)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  +--Labroidei (54)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Pomacentridae (20)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  +--Amphiprion ocellaris (clown anemonefish) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  +--Amphiprion percula (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  +--Stegastes partitus (bicolor damselfish) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  +--Acanthochromis polyacanthus (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Cichlidae (30)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  +--Africancichlids (30)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |     +--Pseudocrenilabrinae (30)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |        +--Lamprologini (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |        |  +--Neolamprologus brichardi (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |        +--Haplochromini (15)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |        |  +--Pundamilia nyererei (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |        |  +--Haplochromis burtoni (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |        |  +--Maylandia (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |        |     +--Maylandia zebra (zebra mbuna) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |        +--Tilapiini (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |           +--Oreochromis aureus (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |           +--Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Labridae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     +--Labrus bergylta (ballan wrasse) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  +--Carangoidei (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Echeneidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     +--Echeneis naucrates (live sharksucker) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  +--Notothenioidei (20)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Nototheniidae (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  +--Notothenia coriiceps (black rockcod) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  +--Dissostichus mawsoni (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Bathydraconidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  +--Gymnodraco acuticeps (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Bovichthyidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     +--Cottoperca gobio (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  +--Channoidei (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Channidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     +--Channa argus (snakehead) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  +--Gobiesocoidei (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Gobiesocidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     +--Gobiesocinae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |        +--Gouania willdenowi (blunt-snouted clingfish) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  +--Gobioidei (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Gobiidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     +--Benthophilinae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |        +--Neogobiini (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |           +--Neogobius melanostomus (round goby) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  +--Percoidei (63)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Ambassidae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  +--Pseudambassis ranga (Indian glassy fish) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Moronidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  +--Dicentrarchus labrax (European seabass) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Apogonidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  +--Apogoninae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |     +--Sphaeramia orbicularis (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Sciaenidae (13)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  +--Collichthys lucidus (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  +--Larimichthys crocea (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Latidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  +--Lates calcarifer (barramundi perch) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Percidae (23)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  +--Percinae (13)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |  +--Perca flavescens (yellow perch) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |  +--Perca fluviatilis (European perch) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  +--Luciopercinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |  +--Sander lucioperca (pike-perch) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  +--Etheostomatinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |     +--Etheostoma spectabile (orangethroat darter) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Sparidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     +--Sparus aurata (gilthead seabream) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  +--Blennioidei (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Blenniidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     +--Salariinae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |        +--Salarias fasciatus (jewelled blenny) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  +--Anabantoidei (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     +--Anabantidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     |  +--Anabas testudineus (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     +--Osphronemidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |        +--Betta splendens (Siamese fighting fish) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 +--Scorpaeniformes (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  +--Cottoidei (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     +--Cyclopteridae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     |  +--Cyclopterus lumpus (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     +--Liparidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |        +--Liparis tanakae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 +--Gasterosteiformes (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  +--Gasterosteidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     +--Gasterosteus aculeatus (three-spined stickleback) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 +--Pleuronectiformes (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  +--Pleuronectoidei (12)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Pleuronectidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |  +--Pleuronectinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |     +--Pleuronectes platessa (European plaice) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Scophthalmidae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     +--Scophthalmus maximus (turbot) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  +--Soleoidei (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     +--Cynoglossidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |        +--Cynoglossinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |           +--Cynoglossus semilaevis (tongue sole) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 +--Synbranchiformes (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  +--Mastacembelidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     +--Mastacembelus armatus (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 +--Tetraodontiformes (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  +--Tetradontoidea (11)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |  +--Tetraodontidae (11)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     +--Takifugu flavidus (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     +--Takifugu bimaculatus (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |     +--Takifugu rubripes (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |  +--Molidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |     +--Mola mola (ocean sunfish) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                 +--Atherinomorpha (69)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    +--Beloniformes (22)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |  +--Adrianichthyidae (22)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |     +--Oryziinae (22)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |        +--Oryzias sinensis (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |        +--Oryzias javanicus (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |        +--Oryzias melastigma (Indian medaka) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |        +--Oryzias latipes (Japanese medaka) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    +--Atheriniformes (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |  +--Atherinoidei (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |     +--Atherinopsidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |        +--Menidiinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |           +--Menidia menidia (Atlantic silverside) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                    +--Cyprinodontiformes (42)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       +--Nothobranchiidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |  +--Nothobranchius furzeri (turquoise killifish) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       +--Rivulidae (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |  +--Kryptolebias marmoratus (mangrove rivulus) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |  +--Austrofundulus limnaeus (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       +--Poeciliidae (19)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |  +--Poeciliinae (19)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |     +--Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |     +--Poecilia reticulata (guppy) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |     +--Poecilia formosa (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |     +--Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                       +--Cyprinodontidae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |                          |
      |  |        |  |  |  |                          +--Cyprinodon variegatus (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Semionotiformes (10)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Lepisosteidae (10)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Atractosteus spatula (alligator gar) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Lepisosteus oculatus (spotted gar) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Chondrostei (10)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Acipenseriformes (10)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Acipenseridae (10)
      |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |           +--Acipenser ruthenus (sterlet) (10)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Coelacanthiformes (4)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Coelacanthidae (4)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Latimeria chalumnae (coelacanth) (4)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Amphibia (66)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Batrachia (59)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Anura (59)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Mesobatrachia (44)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Pelobatoidea (13)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Megophryidae (13)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Leptobrachium leishanense (Leishan spiny toad) (13)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Pipoidea (31)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Pipidae (31)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Pipinae (12)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |  +--Hymenochirus boettgeri (12)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Xenopodinae (19)
      |  |        |  |  |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |           +--Xenopus (19)
      |  |        |  |  |     |              |
      |  |        |  |  |     |              +--Xenopus (Silurana) tropicalis (western clawed frog) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |     |              |
      |  |        |  |  |     |              +--Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) (12)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Neobatrachia (15)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Ranoidea (4)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Ranidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |     +--Raninae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |        |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        |        +--Rana (4)
      |  |        |  |  |        |           |
      |  |        |  |  |        |           +--Rana catesbeiana (bullfrog) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Hyloidea (11)
      |  |        |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |           +--Eleutherodactylidae (11)
      |  |        |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |              +--Eleutherodactylinae (11)
      |  |        |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |                 +--Eleutherodactylus (11)
      |  |        |  |  |                    |
      |  |        |  |  |                    +--Eleutherodactylus coqui (Puerto Rican coqui) (11)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Gymnophiona (7)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Caeciliidae (7)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Geotrypetes seraphini (7)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Mammalia (665)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Monotremata (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Ornithorhynchidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Ornithorhynchus anatinus (platypus) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Eutheria (639)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Afrotheria (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Sirenia (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Trichechidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Trichechus manatus latirostris (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Proboscidea (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Elephantidae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Loxodonta africana (African savanna elephant) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Chrysochloridae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Chrysochlorinae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Chrysochloris asiatica (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Euarchontoglires (268)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Primates (136)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Haplorrhini (118)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Catarrhini (93)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Hominidae (26)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Pongo abelii (Sumatran orangutan) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Gorilla gorilla gorilla (western lowland gorilla) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Pan paniscus (pygmy chimpanzee) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Homo sapiens (human) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Cercopithecidae (62)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Cercopithecinae (40)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Papio anubis (Olive baboon) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Chlorocebus sabaeus (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Mandrillus leucophaeus (drill) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Theropithecus gelada (gelada baboon) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Cercocebus atys (sooty mangabey) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Macaca nemestrina (pig-tailed macaque) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Colobinae (22)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Colobus angolensis palliatus (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Rhinopithecus bieti (Black snub-nosed monkey) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Piliocolobus tephrosceles (Ugandan red Colobus) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Rhinopithecus roxellana (golden snub-nosed monkey) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Hylobatidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Nomascus leucogenys (Northern white-cheeked gibbon) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Platyrrhini (25)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Aotidae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Aotus nancymaae (Ma's night monkey) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Cebidae (18)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        +--Saimiriinae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |  +--Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis (Bolivian squirrel monkey) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        +--Cebinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |  +--Cebus apella (Tufted capuchin) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        +--Callitrichinae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           +--Callithrix jacchus (white-tufted-ear marmoset) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Strepsirrhini (18)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Lemuriformes (12)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Indriidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Propithecus coquereli (Coquerel's sifaka) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Cheirogaleidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |     +--Microcebus murinus (gray mouse lemur) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Lorisiformes (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Galagidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           +--Otolemur garnettii (small-eared galago) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Scandentia (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Tupaiidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Tupaia chinensis (Chinese tree shrew) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Glires (128)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Rodentia (125)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Hystricognathi (26)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Chinchillidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Chinchilla lanigera (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Caviidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Cavia porcellus (Domestic guinea pig) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Bathyergidae (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Fukomys damarensis (Damara mole-rat) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Heterocephalus glaber (naked mole-rat) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Octodontidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |     +--Octodon degus (degu) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Sciurognathi (99)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     +--Muroidea (47)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Spalacidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Spalacinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Nannospalax galili (Upper Galilee mountains blind mole rat) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Muridae (15)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Murinae (15)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Mus (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |        +--Mus spicilegus (steppe mouse) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |        +--Mus musculus (house mouse) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Cricetidae (27)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     +--Arvicolinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |  +--Microtus ochrogaster (prairie vole) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     +--Cricetinae (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |  +--Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |  +--Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     +--Neotominae (12)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |        +--Neotoma lepida (desert woodrat) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |        +--Peromyscus maniculatus bairdii (prairie deer mouse) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     +--Sciuridae (36)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Xerinae (26)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Marmotini (26)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Marmota marmota marmota (Alpine marmot) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Spermophilus tridecemlineatus (thirteen-lined ground squirrel) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Spermophilus parryii (Arctic ground squirrel) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Spermophilus dauricus (Daurian ground squirrel) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Marmota monax (woodchuck) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Sciurinae (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     +--Sciurini (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |        +--Sciurus carolinensis (gray squirrel) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |        +--Sciurus vulgaris (Eurasian red squirrel) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     +--Heteromyidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Dipodomyinae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     +--Dipodomys ordii (Ord's kangaroo rat) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     +--Dipodidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Dipodinae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     +--Jaculus jaculus (lesser Egyptian jerboa) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     +--Castoridae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |        +--Castor canadensis (American beaver) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Lagomorpha (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Leporidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Laurasiatheria (355)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Carnivora (122)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Feliformia (45)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Hyaenidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Crocuta crocuta (spotted hyena) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Herpestidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Suricata suricatta (meerkat) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Felidae (35)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Pantherinae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Panthera tigris altaica (Amur tiger) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Panthera leo (lion) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Felinae (22)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Puma concolor (puma) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Felis catus (domestic cat) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Lynx pardinus (Spanish lynx) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Lynx canadensis (Canada lynx) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Acinonychinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Acinonyx jubatus (cheetah) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Caniformia (77)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Otariidae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Callorhinus ursinus (northern fur seal) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Phocidae (10)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Monachus schauinslandi (Hawaiian monk seal) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Leptonychotes weddellii (Weddell seal) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Mustelidae (19)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Martinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Gulo gulo (wolverine) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Lutrinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Enhydra lutris kenyoni (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Mustelinae (9)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |     +--Neovison vison (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |     +--Mustela putorius furo (domestic ferret) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Ursidae (15)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Ursus americanus (American black bear) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Ailuropoda melanoleuca (giant panda) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Ursus maritimus (polar bear) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Canidae (20)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Canis lupus dingo (dingo) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Vulpes vulpes (red fox) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Canis lupus familiaris (dog) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Odobenidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Odobenus rosmarus divergens (Pacific walrus) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Cetartiodactyla (139)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Tylopoda (19)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Camelidae (19)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Vicugna pacos (alpaca) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Camelus dromedarius (Arabian camel) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Camelus ferus (Wild Bactrian camel) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Camelus bactrianus (Bactrian camel) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Cetacea (51)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Odontoceti (38)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Monodontidae (10)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Monodon monoceros (narwhal) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Delphinapterus leucas (beluga whale) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Phocoenidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Phocoena sinus (vaquita) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Physeteridae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Physeter catodon (sperm whale) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Lipotidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Lipotes vexillifer (Yangtze River dolphin) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Delphinidae (12)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Sousa chinensis (Indo-pacific humpbacked dolphin) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Tursiops truncatus (bottlenosed dolphin) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Mysticeti (13)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Balaenopteridae (10)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Balaenoptera musculus (Blue whale) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Balaenoptera physalus (Fin whale) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Eschrichtiidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Eschrichtius robustus (grey whale) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Ruminantia (61)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Pecora (61)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Bovidae (36)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Bovinae (26)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  +--Bos grunniens (domestic yak) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  +--Bos indicus (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  +--Bos (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |  +--Bos indicus x Bos taurus (hybrid cattle) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  +--Bos taurus (cattle) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  +--Bos grunniens mutus (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Caprinae (10)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     +--Capra hircus (goat) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     +--Ovis aries (sheep) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Moschidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Moschus moschiferus (Siberian musk deer) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Cervidae (20)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Odocoileinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |  +--Odocoileus virginianus texanus (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Muntiacinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |  +--Muntiacus reevesi (Chinese muntjac) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Cervinae (10)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           +--Cervus elaphus yarkandensis (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           +--Cervus elaphus hippelaphus (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Suina (8)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Tayassuidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Catagonus wagneri (Chacoan peccary) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Suidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Sus scrofa (pig) (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Insectivora (10)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Talpidae (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Galemys pyrenaicus (4)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Erinaceidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Erinaceinae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Erinaceus europaeus (western European hedgehog) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Perissodactyla (15)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Equidae (10)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Equus caballus (horse) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Equus asinus (ass) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Rhinocerotidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Diceros bicornis minor (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Chiroptera (69)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Microchiroptera (54)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Rhinolophidae (11)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  +--Hipposiderinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  |  +--Hipposideros armiger (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  +--Rhinolophinae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |     +--Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (greater horseshoe bat) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Phyllostomidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  +--Phyllostominae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |     +--Phyllostomus discolor (pale spear-nosed bat) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Molossidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |  +--Molossus molossus (Pallas's mastiff bat) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Vespertilionidae (32)
      |  |        |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |     +--Myotis lucifugus (little brown bat) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |     +--Eptesicus nilssoni (northern bat) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |     +--Myotis davidii (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |     +--Pipistrellus kuhlii (Kuhl's pipistrelle) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |     +--Myotis brandtii (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |     +--Myotis myotis (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Megachiroptera (15)
      |  |        |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |           +--Pteropodidae (15)
      |  |        |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |              +--Pteropodinae (15)
      |  |        |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |                 +--Rousettus aegyptiacus (Egyptian rousette) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |                 +--Pteropus vampyrus (large flying fox) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |                 +--Pteropus alecto (black flying fox) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Metatheria (20)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Didelphimorphia (4)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Didelphidae (4)
      |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     +--Monodelphis domestica (gray short-tailed opossum) (4)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Dasyuromorphia (6)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Dasyuridae (6)
      |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     +--Sarcophilus harrisii (Tasmanian devil) (6)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Diprotodontia (10)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Vombatidae (6)
      |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  +--Vombatus ursinus (common wombat) (6)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Phascolarctidae (4)
      |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |           +--Phascolarctos cinereus (koala) (4)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Testudines (57)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Cryptodira (51)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Trionychoidea (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Trionychidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese softshell turtle) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Chelonioidea (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Cheloniidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Chelonia mydas (green seaturtle) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Testudinoidea (37)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Emydidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Chrysemys picta bellii (western painted turtle) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Geoemydidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Geoemydinae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Mauremys mutica (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Chelydridae (13)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Chelydra serpentina (snapping turtle) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Platysternon megacephalum (big-headed turtle) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Testudinidae (12)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Geochelone nigra abingdoni (6)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Gopherus agassizii (desert tortoise) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Pleurodira (6)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Pelomedusidae (6)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Pelusios castaneus (6)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Archosauria (1914)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Dinosauria (1889)
      |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |     |  +--Saurischia (1889)
      |  |        |     |     |
      |  |        |     |     +--Theropoda (1889)
      |  |        |     |        |
      |  |        |     |        +--Coelurosauria (1889)
      |  |        |     |           |
      |  |        |     |           +--Aves (1889)
      |  |        |     |              |
      |  |        |     |              +--Palaeognathae (59)
      |  |        |     |              |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  +--Struthioniformes (5)
      |  |        |     |              |  |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  |  +--Struthionidae (5)
      |  |        |     |              |  |     |
      |  |        |     |              |  |     +--Struthio camelus australis (5)
      |  |        |     |              |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  +--Casuariiformes (6)
      |  |        |     |              |  |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  |  +--Dromaiidae (6)
      |  |        |     |              |  |     |
      |  |        |     |              |  |     +--Dromaius novaehollandiae (emu) (6)
      |  |        |     |              |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  +--Apterygiformes (12)
      |  |        |     |              |  |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  |  +--Apterygidae (12)
      |  |        |     |              |  |     |
      |  |        |     |              |  |     +--Apteryx owenii (little spotted kiwi) (6)
      |  |        |     |              |  |     |
      |  |        |     |              |  |     +--Apteryx australis mantelli (6)
      |  |        |     |              |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  +--Tinamiformes (36)
      |  |        |     |              |     |
      |  |        |     |              |     +--Tinamidae (36)
      |  |        |     |              |        |
      |  |        |     |              |        +--Nothoprocta perdicaria (6)
      |  |        |     |              |        |
      |  |        |     |              |        +--Nothoprocta ornata (6)
      |  |        |     |              |        |
      |  |        |     |              |        +--Crypturellus undulatus (6)
      |  |        |     |              |        |
      |  |        |     |              |        +--Tinamus guttatus (6)
      |  |        |     |              |        |
      |  |        |     |              |        +--Crypturellus soui (6)
      |  |        |     |              |        |
      |  |        |     |              |        +--Eudromia elegans (elegant crested-tinamou) (6)
      |  |        |     |              |
      |  |        |     |              +--Neognathae (1830)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Phoenicopteriformes (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Phoenicopteridae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Phoenicopterus ruber ruber (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Procellariiformes (37)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pelecanoididae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pelecanoides urinatrix (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Procellariidae (23)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Hydrobatinae (18)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Fregetta grallaria (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Oceanites oceanicus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Oceanodroma tethys (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Procellariinae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Fulmarus glacialis (northern fulmar) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Diomedeidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Thalassarche chlororhynchos (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Bucerotiformes (11)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Bucorvidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Bucorvus abyssinicus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Bucerotidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Buceros rhinoceros silvestris (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Piciformes (36)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Ramphastidae (18)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Ramphastos sulfuratus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Semnornis frantzii (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Eubucco bourcierii (red-headed barbet) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Lybiidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Tricholaema leucomelas (pied barbet) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Indicatoridae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Indicator maculatus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Picidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Picoides pubescens (downy woodpecker) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Upupiformes (13)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Upupidae (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Upupa epops (Eurasian hoopoe) (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Rhinopomastidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Rhinopomastus cyanomelas (common scimitar-bill) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Galliformes (54)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Phasianidae (42)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Perdicinae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Bambusicola thoracica (Chinese bamboo-partridge) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Coturnix japonica (Japanese quail) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Meleagridinae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Meleagris gallopavo (turkey) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Phasianinae (24)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Chrysolophus pictus (golden pheasant) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Phasianus colchicus (Ring-necked pheasant) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Pavo cristatus (Indian peafowl) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Gallus gallus (chicken) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Odontophoridae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Callipepla squamata (scaled quail) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Megapodiidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Alectura lathami (australian brush-turkey) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Apodiformes (11)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Hemiprocnidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Hemiprocne comata (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Apodidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Chaetura pelagica (chimney swift) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Cuculiformes (24)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Neomorphidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Geococcyx californianus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Coccyzidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Piaya cayana (squirrel cuckoo) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Crotophagidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Crotophaga sulcirostris (groove-billed ani) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cuculidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Cuculus canorus (common cuckoo) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Gaviiformes (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Gaviidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Gavia stellata (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Charadriiformes (132)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Chionididae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Chionis minor (black-faced sheathbill) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Charadriidae (18)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pluvianellus socialis (magellanic plover) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Ibidorhyncha struthersii (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Charadrius vociferus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Scolopacidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Eurynorhynchus pygmeus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Arenaria interpres (ruddy turnstone) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Dromadidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Dromas ardeola (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Rostratulidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Rostratula benghalensis (greater painted-snipe) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Nycticryphes semicollaris (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pedionomidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pedionomus torquatus (plains-wanderer) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Alcidae (14)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cepphus grylle (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Alca torda (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Jacanidae (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Jacana jacana (wattled jacana) (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Stercorariidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Stercorarius parasiticus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Laridae (22)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Rynchops niger (black skimmer) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Rissa tridactyla (black-legged kittiwake) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Larus smithsonianus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Phaetusa simplex (large-billed tern) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Burhinidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Burhinus bistriatus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Glareolidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Glareola pratincola (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Rhinoptilus africanus (double-banded courser) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Recurvirostridae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Himantopus himantopus (black-winged stilt) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Caprimulgiformes (47)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Caprimulgidae (17)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Chordeilinae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Nyctiprogne leucopyga (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Chordeiles acutipennis (lesser nighthawk) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Caprimulginae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Caprimulgus carolinensis (chuck-will's-widow) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Podargidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Podargus strigoides (tawny frogmouth) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Steatornithidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Steatornis caripensis (oilbird) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Nyctibiidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Nyctibius grandis (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Nyctibius bracteatus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Aegothelidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Aegotheles bennettii (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Trogoniformes (11)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Trogonidae (11)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Trogon melanurus (black-tailed trogon) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Apaloderma vittatum (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Trochiliformes (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Trochilidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Calypte anna (Anna's hummingbird) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Oreotrochilus melanogaster (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Psittaciformes (41)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cacatuidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Eolophus roseicapillus (Galah) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Probosciger aterrimus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Psittacidae (29)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Nestor notabilis (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Amazona guildingii (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Amazona collaria (yellow-billed parrot) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Melopsittacus undulatus (budgerigar) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Amazona aestiva (blue-fronted amazon) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Gruiformes (74)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Mesitornithidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Mesitornis unicolor (brown roatelo) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Eurypygidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Eurypyga helias (sunbittern) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Gruidae (11)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Balearica pavonina gibbericeps (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Grus americana (whooping crane) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Psophiidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Psophia crepitans (common trumpeter) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Otididae (17)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Ardeotis kori (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Chlamydotis undulata macqueenii (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Lophotis ruficrista (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Aramidae (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Aramus guarauna (limpkin) (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cariamidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cariama cristata (red-legged seriema) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Heliornithidae (10)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Heliornis fulica (sungrebe) (10)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Rhynochetidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Rhynochetos jubatus (kagu) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Passeriformes (916)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Philepittidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Neodrepanis coruscans (wattled asity) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Climacteridae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Climacteris rufa (rufous treecreeper) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Tyrannidae (40)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Mionectes macconnelli (McConnell's flycatcher) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Neopipo cinnamomea (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Sapayoa aenigma (broad-billed sapayoa) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Tachuris rubrigastra (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Tyrannus savana (fork-tailed flycatcher) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Onychorhynchus coronatus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pachyramphus minor (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Sittidae (10)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Tichodroma muraria (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Sitta europaea (wood nuthatch) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cisticolidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cisticola juncidis (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pittidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pitta sordida (hooded pitta) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pycnonotidae (18)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pycnonotus atriceps (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pycnonotus jocosus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Nicator chloris (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Passeroidea (208)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Alaudidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Calandrella cheleensis (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Nectariniidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Promerops cafer (Cape sugarbird) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Dicaeidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Dicaeum eximium (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Estrildidae (31)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Viduinae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Vidua chalybeata (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Vidua macroura (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Estrildinae (13)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Lonchura striata domestica (Bengalese finch) (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Taeniopygia guttata (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Erythrura gouldiae (Gouldian finch) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Paramythiidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Oreocharis arfaki (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Fringillidae (126)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Peucedraminae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Peucedramus taeniatus (olive warbler) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Emberizinae (90)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Icterini (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Molothrus ater (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Quiscalus mexicanus (9)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Parulini (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Dendroica kirtlandii (Kirtland's warbler) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Cardinalini (18)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Passerina amoena (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Pheucticus melanocephalus (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Cardinalis cardinalis (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Thraupini (18)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Camarhynchus parvulus (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Geospiza fortis (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Rhodinocichla rosea (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Emberizini (31)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     +--Melospiza melodia (song sparrow) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     +--Zonotrichia albicollis (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     +--Spizella passerina (chipping sparrow) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     +--Calcarius ornatus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     +--Emberiza fucata (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     +--Junco hyemalis (dark-eyed junco) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Carduelinae (24)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Loxia leucoptera (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Serinus canaria (common canary) (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Loxia curvirostra (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Urocynchramus pylzowi (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Melanocharitidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Melanocharis versteri (fan-tailed berrypecker) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Motacillidae (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Motacilla alba (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Passeridae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Prunella himalayana (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Prunella fulvescens (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Rhinocryptidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Scytalopus superciliaris (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Muscicapidae (29)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Copsychus sechellarum (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Ficedula albicollis (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cercotrichas coryphoeus (Karoo scrub-robin) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Paradoxornis webbianus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Oenanthe oenanthe (Northern wheatear) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Furnariidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Furnarius figulus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Sclerurus mexicanus (tawny-throated leaftosser) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Zosteropidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Hypocryptadius cinnamomeus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Mimidae (14)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Toxostoma redivivum (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Donacobius atricapilla (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Meliphagidae (13)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Notiomystis cincta (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Grantiella picta (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Picathartidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Chaetops frenatus (Rufous rock-jumper) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Picathartes gymnocephalus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Eurylaimidae (16)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Calyptomena viridis (green broadbill) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Smithornis capensis (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Serilophus lunatus (silver-breasted broadbill) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Thamnophilidae (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Sakesphorus luctuosus (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pipridae (18)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Piprites chloris (white-winged piprites) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Lepidothrix coronata (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pipra filicauda (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Certhiidae (25)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Polioptilinae (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Polioptila caerulea (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Troglodytinae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Thryothorus ludovicianus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Certhiinae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Certhia familiaris (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Certhia brachydactyla (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Rhabdornithidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Rhabdornis inornatus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Petroicidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Drymodes brunneopygia (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Hirundinidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Hirundo rustica (Barn swallow) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Hirundo rustica rustica (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Formicariidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Grallaria varia (variegated antpitta) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Bombycillidae (14)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Bombycilla garrulus (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Phainopepla nitens (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Menuridae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Atrichornis clamosus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Menura novaehollandiae (superb lyrebird) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cinclidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cinclus mexicanus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Timaliidae (47)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pteruthius melanotis (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pomatostomus ruficeps (chestnut-crowned babbler) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pomatorhinus ruficollis (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Leiothrix lutea (red-billed leiothrix) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Mystacornis crossleyi (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Erpornis zantholeuca (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Stachyris ruficeps (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Illadopsis cleaveri (blackcap illadopsis) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Oxylabes madagascariensis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Paridae (18)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anthoscopus minutus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cyanistes caeruleus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Poecile atricapilla (Black-capped chickadee) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Sylviidae (57)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Sylviinae (11)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Sylvia atricapilla (blackcap) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Sylvia borin (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Acrocephalinae (36)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Cettia cetti (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Locustella ochotensis (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Hippolais icterina (icterine warbler) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Acrocephalus arundinaceus (great reed warbler) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Sylvietta virens (green crombec) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Hylia prasina (green hylia) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Regulus satrapa (golden-crowned kinglet) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Panurus biarmicus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pardalotidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pardalotus punctatus (spotted pardalote) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Dasyornis broadbenti (rufous bristle-bird) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Sturnidae (16)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Buphagus erythrorhynchus (red-billed oxpecker) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Leucopsar rothschildi (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Lamprotornis superbus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Turdidae (29)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Catharus ustulatus (15)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Erithacus rubecula (European robin) (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Catharus fuscescens (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Acanthizidae (13)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Mohoua ochrocephala (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Origma solitaria (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Corvoidea (155)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Aegithalidae (9)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Aegithalos caudatus (9)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Vireonidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Vireoninae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |     +--Vireo altiloquus (black-whiskered vireo) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cinclosomatidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Ifrita kowaldi (blue-capped ifrita) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Ptilorrhoa leucosticta (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Malaconotidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Dryoscopus gambensis (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Laniidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Lanius ludovicianus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Irenidae (14)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Irena cyanogaster (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Chloropsis hardwickii (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Orthonychidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Orthonyx spaldingii (northern chowchilla) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Dicruridae (25)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Erythrocercus mccallii (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Rhipidura dahli (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Chaetorhynchus papuensis (pygmy drongo) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Dicrurus megarhynchus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Corcoracidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Struthidea cinerea (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Corvidae (23)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Cnemophilus loriae (Loria's bird-of-paradise) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Aphelocoma coerulescens (scrub jay) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Oriolus oriolus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Corvus brachyrhynchos (American crow) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Monarchidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Myiagra hebetior (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pachycephalidae (36)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Falcunculus frontatus (crested shrike-tit) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Daphoenositta chrysoptera (varied sittella) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Rhagologus leucostigma (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Aleadryas rufinucha (rufous-naped whistler) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Eulacestoma nigropectus (wattled ploughbill) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Pachycephala philippinensis (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Maluridae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Malurus elegans (Red-winged fairywren) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Acanthisittidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Acanthisitta chloris (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cotingidae (18)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cephalopterus ornatus (amazonian umbrellabird) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Oxyruncus cristatus (sharpbill) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Manacus vitellinus (golden-collared manakin) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Ptilonorhynchidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Ptilonorhynchus violaceus (satin bowerbird) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cracticidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cracticus tibicen (Australian magpie) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Dendrocolaptidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Campylorhamphus procurvoides (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Xiphorhynchus elegans (elegant woodcreeper) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Sphenisciformes (36)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Spheniscidae (36)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Eudyptes chrysocome (Rockhopper penguin) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Aptenodytes patagonicus (king penguin) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Eudyptula minor (little blue penguin) (9)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Aptenodytes forsteri (emperor penguin) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Pygoscelis adeliae (Adelie penguin) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Pygoscelis papua (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Ciconiiformes (53)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cathartidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cathartes aura (turkey vulture) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Ciconiidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Ciconia maguari (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Scopidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Scopus umbretta (hamerkop) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Balaenicipitidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Balaeniceps rex (shoebill) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Thinocoridae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Thinocorus orbignyianus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Ardeidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Egretta garzetta (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cochlearius cochlearius (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Threskiornithidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Nipponia nippon (crested ibis) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pteroclidae (10)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Pterocles gutturalis (yellow-throated sandgrouse) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Syrrhaptes paradoxus (Pallas's sandgrouse) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Strigiformes (31)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Strigidae (26)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Glaucidium brasilianum (ferruginous pygmy-owl) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Bubo bubo (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Athene cunicularia (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Strix occidentalis caurina (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Otus sunia (Oriental scops-owl) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Tytonidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Tyto alba (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Pelecaniformes (36)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Anhingidae (10)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anhinga rufa (African darter) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anhinga anhinga (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Fregatidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Fregata magnificens (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Phaethontidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Phaethon lepturus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Sulidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Sula dactylatra (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Phalacrocoracidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Phalacrocorax carbo (great cormorant) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pelecanidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Pelecanus crispus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Podicipediformes (11)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Podicipedidae (11)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Podilymbus podiceps (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Podiceps cristatus (great crested grebe) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Coraciiformes (57)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Meropidae (7)
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      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Merops nubicus (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Todidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Todus mexicanus (puerto rican tody) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Leptosomidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Leptosomus discolor (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Coraciidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Eurystomus gularis (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cerylidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Chloroceryle aenea (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Momotidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Baryphthengus martii (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Alcedinidae (15)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Halcyon senegalensis (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Alcedo cyanopecta (9)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Brachypteraciidae (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Brachypteracias leptosomus (short-legged ground-roller) (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Opisthocomiformes (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Opisthocomidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Opisthocomus hoazin (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Galbuliformes (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Bucconidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Bucco capensis (collared puffbird) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Coliiformes (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Coliidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Colius striatus (speckled mousebird) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Urocolius indicus (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Anseriformes (54)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Anhimidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Chauna torquata (southern screamer) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Anatidae (42)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anser brachyrhynchus (pink-footed goose) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anser cygnoides (Chinese goose) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anas platyrhynchos (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Asarcornis scutulata (6)
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      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Aythya fuligula (tufted duck) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anas zonorhyncha (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos (common mallard) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Anseranatidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Anseranas semipalmata (magpie goose) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Columbiformes (25)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Columbidae (25)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Columba livia (Rock pigeon) (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Columbina picui (picui ground-dove) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Gallicolumba beccarii (bronze ground-dove) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Caloenas nicobarica (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Musophagiformes (16)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Musophagidae (16)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Tauraco erythrolophus (red-crested turaco) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Corythaeola cristata (great blue turaco) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Corythaixoides concolor (grey go-away-bird) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Falconiformes (59)
      |  |        |     |                    |
      |  |        |     |                    +--Falconidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                    |  |
      |  |        |     |                    |  +--Falco tinnunculus (common kestrel) (6)
      |  |        |     |                    |  |
      |  |        |     |                    |  +--Herpetotheres cachinnans (6)
      |  |        |     |                    |
      |  |        |     |                    +--Accipitridae (41)
      |  |        |     |                    |  |
      |  |        |     |                    |  +--Pandioninae (6)
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      |  |        |     |                    |  |  +--Pandion haliaetus (6)
      |  |        |     |                    |  |
      |  |        |     |                    |  +--Accipitrinae (35)
      |  |        |     |                    |     |
      |  |        |     |                    |     +--Circaetus pectoralis (6)
      |  |        |     |                    |     |
      |  |        |     |                    |     +--Accipiter nisus (Eurasian sparrowhawk) (6)
      |  |        |     |                    |     |
      |  |        |     |                    |     +--Buteo japonicus (6)
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      |  |        |     |                    |     +--Haliaeetus albicilla (white-tailed eagle) (5)
      |  |        |     |                    |     |
      |  |        |     |                    |     +--Spizaetus tyrannus (black hawk-eagle) (6)
      |  |        |     |                    |     |
      |  |        |     |                    |     +--Aquila chrysaetos chrysaetos (6)
      |  |        |     |                    |
      |  |        |     |                    +--Sagittariidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                       |
      |  |        |     |                       +--Sagittarius serpentarius (6)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Crocodylidae (25)
      |  |        |        |
      |  |        |        +--Crocodylinae (6)
      |  |        |        |  |
      |  |        |        |  +--Crocodylus porosus (Australian saltwater crocodile) (6)
      |  |        |        |
      |  |        |        +--Alligatorinae (19)
      |  |        |           |
      |  |        |           +--Alligator mississippiensis (American alligator) (8)
      |  |        |           |
      |  |        |           +--Alligator sinensis (Chinese alligator) (11)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Chondrichthyes (17)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Holocephali (7)
      |  |           |  |
      |  |           |  +--Chimaeriformes (7)
      |  |           |     |
      |  |           |     +--Callorhinchidae (7)
      |  |           |        |
      |  |           |        +--Callorhinchus milii (ghost shark) (7)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Elasmobranchii (10)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Galeomorphii (10)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Galeoidea (10)
      |  |                    |
      |  |                    +--Orectolobiformes (5)
      |  |                    |  |
      |  |                    |  +--Hemiscylliidae (5)
      |  |                    |     |
      |  |                    |     +--Chiloscyllium punctatum (brownbanded bambooshark) (5)
      |  |                    |
      |  |                    +--Carcharhiniformes (5)
      |  |                       |
      |  |                       +--Scyliorhinidae (5)
      |  |                          |
      |  |                          +--Scyliorhinus torazame (cloudy catshark) (5)
      |  |
      |  +--Arthropoda (384)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Hexapoda (313)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Insecta (308)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Pterygota (308)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Palaeoptera (20)
      |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |     |  +--Odonata (19)
      |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Anisoptera (19)
      |  |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     |  |     +--Libellulidae (19)
      |  |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |  |  |     |  |        +--Ladona fulva (19)
      |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |     |  +--Ephemeroptera (1)
      |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |     |     +--Pisciforma (1)
      |  |  |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |     |        +--Baetidae (1)
      |  |  |  |     |           |
      |  |  |  |     |           +--Cloeon dipterum (1)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Neoptera (288)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Orthopteroidea (7)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Dictyoptera (7)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Isoptera (7)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Termopsidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |        |  +--Zootermopsis nevadensis (2)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Kalotermitidae (3)
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      |  |  |  |        |        |  +--Cryptotermitinae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |        |     +--Cryptotermes secundus (3)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Rhinotermitidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Endopterygota (240)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Lepidoptera (60)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  +--Glossata (60)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     +--Ditrysia (60)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Tineoidea (2)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Psychidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Eumeta japonica (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Papilionoidea (27)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Papilionidae (6)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Parnassiinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |  +--Parnassini (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |     +--Parnassius (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |        +--Parnassius apollo (apollo) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Papilioninae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Papilio machaon (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Papilio xuthus (2)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Pieridae (9)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Pierinae (4)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |  +--Pieris macdunnoughi (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |  +--Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white) (2)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Dismorphiinae (5)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Leptidea sinapis (5)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Nymphalidae (12)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Nymphalinae (2)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Vanessa tameamea (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Danainae (4)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Danaini (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |     +--Danaina (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |        +--Danaus (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |           +--Danaus chrysippus (African queen) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |           +--Danaus plexippus plexippus (2)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Heliconiinae (2)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Argynnini (2)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |     +--Brenthis ino (lesser marbled fritillary) (2)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Satyrinae (4)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        +--Satyrini (4)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |           +--Mycalesina (2)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |           |  +--Bicyclus anynana (squinting bush brown) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |           +--Parargina (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |              |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |              +--Pararge aegeria aegeria (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Geometroidea (4)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Geometridae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Larentiinae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        +--Operophtera brumata (winter moth) (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Noctuoidea (16)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Arctiidae (2)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Parasemia plantaginis (2)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Noctuidae (14)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Amphipyrinae (6)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Spodoptera littoralis (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Spodoptera litura (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Plusiinae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Chrysodeixis includens (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Heliothinae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        +--Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        +--Heliothis virescens (tobacco budworm) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Bombycoidea (5)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Sphingidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Sphinginae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Sphingini (2)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |        +--Manduca sexta (tobacco hornworm) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Bombycidae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Bombycinae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        +--Bombyx mori (domestic silkworm) (3)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Yponomeutoidea (2)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Plutellidae (2)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) (2)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Pyraloidea (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           +--Crambidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |  +--Crambinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |     +--Diatraea saccharalis (sugarcane borer) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           +--Pyralidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              +--Galleriinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |                 |
      |  |  |  |        |  |                 +--Galleria mellonella (greater wax moth) (2)
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      |  |  |  |        |  +--Hymenoptera (79)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |  +--Cephoidea (2)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  +--Cephidae (2)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |  |     +--Cephus cinctus (wheat stem sawfly) (2)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |  +--Apocrita (75)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  +--Aculeata (54)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Vespoidea (34)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Formicidae (28)
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      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Ponerinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Ponerini (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Harpegnathos saltator (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Formicinae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Camponotus floridanus (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Lasius (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Lasius niger (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Myrmicinae (22)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Temnothorax curvispinosus (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Atta cephalotes (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Cyphomyrmex costatus (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Acromyrmex heyeri (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Acromyrmex echinatior (Panamanian leafcutter ant) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Pogonomyrmex barbatus (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Temnothorax longispinosus (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Atta colombica (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Trachymyrmex cornetzi (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Trachymyrmex septentrionalis (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Trachymyrmex zeteki (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Vespidae (6)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Vespinae (6)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Vespula germanica (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Vespula vulgaris (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Apoidea (20)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Apidae (18)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Frieseomelitta varia (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Melipona quadrifasciata (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Heterotrigona itama (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Eufriesea mexicana (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Bombus (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Bombus vosnesenskii (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Melipona bicolor (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Habropoda laboriosa (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Apis cerana cerana (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Apis mellifera (honey bee) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Halictidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Rophitinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Dufourea novaeangliae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  +--Chalcidoidea (10)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Trichogrammatidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Trichogramma brassicae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Pteromalidae (8)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Pteromalinae (8)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Nasonia vitripennis (jewel wasp) (6)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Trichomalopsis sarcophagae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  +--Ichneumonoidea (11)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |     +--Braconidae (11)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        +--Microgastrinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Cotesia congregata (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        +--Euphorinae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Microctonus hyperodae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Microctonus aethiopoides (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        +--Opiinae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Fopius arisanus (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Diachasma alloeum (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        +--Aphidiinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |           +--Aphidius gifuensis (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  +--Tenthredinoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     +--Diprionidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Diprioninae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           +--Neodiprion lecontei (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Coleoptera (31)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  +--Polyphaga (31)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     +--Elateriformia (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  +--Buprestoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Buprestidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |     +--Agrilinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |        +--Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  +--Elateroidea (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |     +--Lampyridae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        +--Lampyrinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |           +--Photinus pyralis (common eastern firefly) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     +--Cucujiformia (27)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Curculionidae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Dryophthorinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Sitophilus oryzae (rice weevil) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Ceutorhynchinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Ceutorhynchus assimilis (cabbage seed weevil) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Scolytinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Dendroctonus ponderosae (mountain pine beetle) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Tenebrionidae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Tribolium castaneum (red flour beetle) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Tenebrio molitor (yellow mealworm) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Chrysomeloidea (19)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           +--Chrysomelidae (19)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              +--Bruchinae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |  +--Bruchini (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |     +--Acanthoscelides obtectus (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |     +--Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              +--Galerucinae (11)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |  +--Alticini (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |  |  +--Phyllotreta striolata (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |  +--Diabroticina (9)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |     +--Diabroticites (9)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |        +--Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm) (6)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |        +--Diabrotica balteata (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              +--Chrysomelinae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |                 |
      |  |  |  |        |  |                 +--Chrysomelini (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |                    |
      |  |  |  |        |  |                    +--Phaedon cochleariae (mustard beetle) (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Diptera (70)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Nematocera (18)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  +--Culicoidea (14)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |  +--Culicidae (14)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     +--Anophelinae (8)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |  +--Anopheles stephensi (Asian malaria mosquito) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |  +--Anopheles sinensis (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |  +--Anopheles darlingi (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |  +--Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     +--Culicinae (6)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        +--Aedini (4)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        |  +--Aedes (4)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        |     +--Aedes aegypti (yellow fever mosquito) (4)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        +--Culicini (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |           +--Culex (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |              |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |              +--Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  +--Sciaroidea (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |  +--Sciaridae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     +--Bradysia hygida (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  +--Chironomoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     |     +--Chironomidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |     |        +--Clunio marinus (1)
      |  |  |  |        |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |     |        +--Chironominae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |     |           |
      |  |  |  |        |     |           +--Polypedilum vanderplanki (sleeping chironomid) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Brachycera (52)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Stratiomyomorpha (2)
      |  |  |  |        |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |        |  +--Stratiomyidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |        |     +--Hermetiinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        |        +--Hermetia illucens (2)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Muscomorpha (50)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Muscoidea (8)
      |  |  |  |        |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |  +--Muscidae (8)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Musca domestica (house fly) (8)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Tephritoidea (3)
      |  |  |  |        |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |  +--Tephritidae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Ceratitis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Bactrocera (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |        |
      |  |  |  |        |           |        +--Bactrocera dorsalis (oriental fruit fly) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Oestroidea (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |  +--Calliphoridae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Luciliinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |        |
      |  |  |  |        |           |        +--Lucilia cuprina (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Ephydroidea (36)
      |  |  |  |        |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |  +--Drosophilidae (36)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Drosophila busckii (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Drosophila navojoa (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Drosophila (24)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila rhopaloa (4)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila ananassae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila persimilis (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila grimshawi (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila simulans (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila willistoni (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila kikkawai (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila gunungcola (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila sechellia (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Drosophila mojavensis (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Drosophila virilis (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Drosophila albomicans (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Scaptodrosophila lebanonensis (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Platypezoidea (1)
      |  |  |  |        |              |
      |  |  |  |        |              +--Phoridae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |                 |
      |  |  |  |        |                 +--Megaseliini (1)
      |  |  |  |        |                    |
      |  |  |  |        |                    +--Megaselia scalaris (1)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Paraneoptera (41)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Phthiraptera (2)
      |  |  |  |           |  |
      |  |  |  |           |  +--Anoplura (2)
      |  |  |  |           |     |
      |  |  |  |           |     +--Pediculidae (2)
      |  |  |  |           |        |
      |  |  |  |           |        +--Pediculus humanus corporis (human body louse) (2)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Thysanoptera (4)
      |  |  |  |           |  |
      |  |  |  |           |  +--Terebrantia (4)
      |  |  |  |           |     |
      |  |  |  |           |     +--Thripoidea (4)
      |  |  |  |           |        |
      |  |  |  |           |        +--Thripidae (4)
      |  |  |  |           |           |
      |  |  |  |           |           +--Thrips palmi (2)
      |  |  |  |           |           |
      |  |  |  |           |           +--Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) (2)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Hemiptera (35)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Euhemiptera (21)
      |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |  |  |              |  +--Heteroptera (17)
      |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Panheteroptera (17)
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Pentatomomorpha (2)
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |  +--Pentatomoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |     +--Pentatomidae (2)
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |        +--Pentatominae (2)
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |           |
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |           +--Nezara viridula (southern green stink bug) (2)
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Cimicomorpha (15)
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |
      |  |  |  |              |  |        +--Reduviidae (2)
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |  +--Triatominae (2)
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |     +--Rhodnius prolixus (2)
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |
      |  |  |  |              |  |        +--Miridae (11)
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |  +--Dicyphina (4)
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |  |  +--Nesidiocoris tenuis (4)
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |  +--Mirini (7)
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |     +--Apolygus lucorum (7)
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |
      |  |  |  |              |  |        +--Cimicidae (2)
      |  |  |  |              |  |           |
      |  |  |  |              |  |           +--Cimex lectularius (bed bug) (2)
      |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |  |  |              |  +--Fulgoroidea (4)
      |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |  |  |              |     +--Delphacidae (4)
      |  |  |  |              |        |
      |  |  |  |              |        +--Criomorphinae (4)
      |  |  |  |              |           |
      |  |  |  |              |           +--Laodelphax striatellus (small brown planthopper) (4)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Sternorrhyncha (14)
      |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |  |                 +--Psylliformes (6)
      |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |  |  |                 |  +--Psylloidea (6)
      |  |  |  |                 |     |
      |  |  |  |                 |     +--Psyllidae (6)
      |  |  |  |                 |        |
      |  |  |  |                 |        +--Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) (6)
      |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |  |                 +--Aphidiformes (6)
      |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |  |  |                 |  +--Aphidoidea (6)
      |  |  |  |                 |     |
      |  |  |  |                 |     +--Aphididae (5)
      |  |  |  |                 |     |  |
      |  |  |  |                 |     |  +--Macrosiphini (1)
      |  |  |  |                 |     |  |  |
      |  |  |  |                 |     |  |  +--Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) (1)
      |  |  |  |                 |     |  |
      |  |  |  |                 |     |  +--Sipha flava (yellow sugarcane aphid) (1)
      |  |  |  |                 |     |  |
      |  |  |  |                 |     |  +--Aphidini (3)
      |  |  |  |                 |     |     |
      |  |  |  |                 |     |     +--Aphis (3)
      |  |  |  |                 |     |        |
      |  |  |  |                 |     |        +--Aphis glycines (soybean aphid) (1)
      |  |  |  |                 |     |        |
      |  |  |  |                 |     |        +--Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) (1)
      |  |  |  |                 |     |        |
      |  |  |  |                 |     |        +--Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) (1)
      |  |  |  |                 |     |
      |  |  |  |                 |     +--Lachnidae (1)
      |  |  |  |                 |        |
      |  |  |  |                 |        +--Cinara cedri (1)
      |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |  |                 +--Aleyrodiformes (2)
      |  |  |  |                    |
      |  |  |  |                    +--Aleyrodoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |                       |
      |  |  |  |                       +--Aleyrodidae (2)
      |  |  |  |                          |
      |  |  |  |                          +--Aleyrodinae (2)
      |  |  |  |                             |
      |  |  |  |                             +--Bemisia tabaci (2)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Collembola (5)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Entomobryomorpha (4)
      |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |     |  +--Entomobryoidea (4)
      |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |     |     +--Entomobryidae (2)
      |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |  |     |     |  +--Orchesellinae (2)
      |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |  |     |     |     +--Orchesella cincta (2)
      |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |     |     +--Isotomidae (2)
      |  |  |     |        |
      |  |  |     |        +--Proisotominae (2)
      |  |  |     |           |
      |  |  |     |           +--Folsomia candida (2)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Symphypleona (1)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Sminthuridae (1)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Allacma fusca (1)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Crustacea (21)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Malacostraca (13)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Eumalacostraca (13)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Eucarida (8)
      |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |     |  +--Decapoda (8)
      |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |     |     +--Pleocyemata (7)
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Brachyura (4)
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Eubrachyura (4)
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Portunoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |  +--Portunidae (2)
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |     +--Portunus trituberculatus (swimming crab) (2)
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Majoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |        |
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |        +--Majidae (2)
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |           |
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |           +--Chionoecetes opilio (snow crab) (2)
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Astacidea (3)
      |  |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |  |  |     |     |     +--Nephropoidea (3)
      |  |  |  |     |     |        |
      |  |  |  |     |     |        +--Nephropidae (3)
      |  |  |  |     |     |           |
      |  |  |  |     |     |           +--Homarus americanus (American lobster) (3)
      |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |     |     +--Dendrobranchiata (1)
      |  |  |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |     |        +--Penaeoidea (1)
      |  |  |  |     |           |
      |  |  |  |     |           +--Penaeidae (1)
      |  |  |  |     |              |
      |  |  |  |     |              +--Litopenaeus vannamei (Pacific white shrimp) (1)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Peracarida (5)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Isopoda (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Oniscidea (4)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Crinocheta (4)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Armadillidiidae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Armadillidium nasatum (4)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Amphipoda (1)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Gammaridea (1)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Talitroidea (1)
      |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |  |                 +--Dogielinotidae (1)
      |  |  |  |                    |
      |  |  |  |                    +--Hyallelinae (1)
      |  |  |  |                       |
      |  |  |  |                       +--Hyalella azteca (1)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Branchiopoda (6)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Diplostraca (6)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Cladocera (6)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Anomopoda (6)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Daphniidae (6)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Daphnia magna (2)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Daphnia galeata (2)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Daphnia pulex (2)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Ostracoda (2)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Podocopa (2)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Podocopida (2)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Darwinulocopina (2)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Darwinuloidea (2)
      |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |                 +--Darwinulidae (2)
      |  |  |                    |
      |  |  |                    +--Darwinula stevensoni (2)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Myriapoda (2)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Chilopoda (2)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Pleurostigmophora (2)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Geophilomorpha (2)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Linotaeniidae (2)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Strigamia maritima (2)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Chelicerata (48)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Arachnida (48)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Acari (34)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Acariformes (7)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Sarcoptiformes (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Astigmata (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Psoroptidia (4)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Analgoidea (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Pyroglyphidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Dermatophagoidinae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (European house dust mite) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Dermatophagoides farinae (American house dust mite) (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Pyroglyphinae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        +--Euroglyphus maynei (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Sarcoptoidea (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Sarcoptidae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Sarcoptinae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           +--Sarcoptes scabiei (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Glycyphagoidea (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Echimyopodidae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Blomia tropicalis (1)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Oribatida (1)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Brachypylina (1)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Oppioidea (1)
      |  |        |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |           +--Oppiidae (1)
      |  |        |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |              +--Oppiella nova (1)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Trombidiformes (1)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Prostigmata (1)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Eleutherengona (1)
      |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |           +--Raphignathae (1)
      |  |        |  |              |
      |  |        |  |              +--Tetranychoidea (1)
      |  |        |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |                 +--Tetranychidae (1)
      |  |        |  |                    |
      |  |        |  |                    +--Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) (1)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Parasitiformes (27)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Ixodida (25)
      |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |     |  +--Ixodoidea (25)
      |  |        |     |     |
      |  |        |     |     +--Ixodidae (25)
      |  |        |     |        |
      |  |        |     |        +--Ixodinae (1)
      |  |        |     |        |  |
      |  |        |     |        |  +--Ixodes scapularis (black-legged tick) (1)
      |  |        |     |        |
      |  |        |     |        +--Haemaphysalinae (5)
      |  |        |     |        |  |
      |  |        |     |        |  +--Haemaphysalis longicornis (5)
      |  |        |     |        |
      |  |        |     |        +--Rhipicephalinae (19)
      |  |        |     |           |
      |  |        |     |           +--Rhipicephalus (19)
      |  |        |     |              |
      |  |        |     |              +--Rhipicephalus microplus (southern cattle tick) (17)
      |  |        |     |              |
      |  |        |     |              +--Rhipicephalus sanguineus (brown dog tick) (2)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Mesostigmata (2)
      |  |        |        |
      |  |        |        +--Dermanyssina (2)
      |  |        |           |
      |  |        |           +--Dermanyssoidea (2)
      |  |        |              |
      |  |        |              +--Laelapidae (1)
      |  |        |              |  |
      |  |        |              |  +--Tropilaelaps mercedesae (1)
      |  |        |              |
      |  |        |              +--Varroidae (1)
      |  |        |                 |
      |  |        |                 +--Varroa destructor (honeybee mite) (1)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Araneae (14)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Araneomorphae (14)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Entelegynae (14)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Eresoidea (3)
      |  |                 |  |
      |  |                 |  +--Eresidae (3)
      |  |                 |     |
      |  |                 |     +--Stegodyphus mimosarum (3)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Araneoidea (11)
      |  |                    |
      |  |                    +--Nephilidae (3)
      |  |                    |  |
      |  |                    |  +--Nephila pilipes (3)
      |  |                    |
      |  |                    +--Araneidae (8)
      |  |                       |
      |  |                       +--Argiope bruennichi (5)
      |  |                       |
      |  |                       +--Araneus ventricosus (3)
      |  |
      |  +--Platyhelminthes (4)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Monogenea (1)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Polyopisthocotylea (1)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Polystomatidae (1)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Protopolystoma xenopodis (1)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Turbellaria (3)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Macrostomorpha (3)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Macrostomida (3)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Macrostomidae (3)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Macrostomum lignano (3)
      |  |
      |  +--Echinodermata (11)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Eleutherozoa (11)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Asterozoa (4)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Asteroidea (4)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Valvatacea (4)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Valvatida (4)
      |  |     |           |
      |  |     |           +--Acanthasteridae (2)
      |  |     |           |  |
      |  |     |           |  +--Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish) (2)
      |  |     |           |
      |  |     |           +--Asterinidae (2)
      |  |     |              |
      |  |     |              +--Patiria miniata (2)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Echinozoa (7)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Holothuroidea (6)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Aspidochirotacea (6)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Aspidochirotida (6)
      |  |        |        |
      |  |        |        +--Holothuriidae (2)
      |  |        |        |  |
      |  |        |        |  +--Holothuria leucospilota (2)
      |  |        |        |
      |  |        |        +--Stichopodidae (4)
      |  |        |           |
      |  |        |           +--Apostichopus japonicus (4)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Echinoidea (1)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Euechinoidea (1)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Echinacea (1)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Echinoida (1)
      |  |                    |
      |  |                    +--Strongylocentrotidae (1)
      |  |                       |
      |  |                       +--Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (1)
      |  |
      |  +--Tardigrada (1)
      |     |
      |     +--Eutardigrada (1)
      |        |
      |        +--Parachela (1)
      |           |
      |           +--Hypsibiidae (1)
      |              |
      |              +--Hypsibius dujardini (1)
      |
      +--Fungi (2)
      |  |
      |  +--Glomeromycota (2)
      |     |
      |     +--Glomeromycetes (2)
      |        |
      |        +--Diversisporales (2)
      |           |
      |           +--Racocetraceae (2)
      |              |
      |              +--Racocetra fulgida (2)
      |
      +--Viridiplantae (30)
      |  |
      |  +--Streptophyta (30)
      |     |
      |     +--Embryophyta (26)
      |     |  |
      |     |  +--Tracheophyta (26)
      |     |     |
      |     |     +--Spermatophyta (18)
      |     |     |  |
      |     |     |  +--Magnoliophyta (18)
      |     |     |     |
      |     |     |     +--basalMagnoliophyta (2)
      |     |     |     |  |
      |     |     |     |  +--Amborellales (2)
      |     |     |     |     |
      |     |     |     |     +--Amborellaceae (2)
      |     |     |     |        |
      |     |     |     |        +--Amborella trichopoda (2)
      |     |     |     |
      |     |     |     +--Liliopsida (1)
      |     |     |     |  |
      |     |     |     |  +--Poales (1)
      |     |     |     |     |
      |     |     |     |     +--Poaceae (1)
      |     |     |     |        |
      |     |     |     |        +--BEPclade (1)
      |     |     |     |           |
      |     |     |     |           +--Pooideae (1)
      |     |     |     |              |
      |     |     |     |              +--Triticeae (1)
      |     |     |     |                 |
      |     |     |     |                 +--Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare (domesticated barley) (1)
      |     |     |     |
      |     |     |     +--eudicotyledons (15)
      |     |     |        |
      |     |     |        +--Trochodendrales (2)
      |     |     |        |  |
      |     |     |        |  +--Trochodendraceae (2)
      |     |     |        |     |
      |     |     |        |     +--Tetracentron sinense (2)
      |     |     |        |
      |     |     |        +--coreeudicotyledons (11)
      |     |     |        |  |
      |     |     |        |  +--rosids (4)
      |     |     |        |  |  |
      |     |     |        |  |  +--fabids (4)
      |     |     |        |  |     |
      |     |     |        |  |     +--Malpighiales (4)
      |     |     |        |  |        |
      |     |     |        |  |        +--Euphorbiaceae (4)
      |     |     |        |  |           |
      |     |     |        |  |           +--Crotonoideae (4)
      |     |     |        |  |              |
      |     |     |        |  |              +--Micrandreae (4)
      |     |     |        |  |                 |
      |     |     |        |  |                 +--Hevea brasiliensis (4)
      |     |     |        |  |
      |     |     |        |  +--asterids (7)
      |     |     |        |     |
      |     |     |        |     +--campanulids (1)
      |     |     |        |     |  |
      |     |     |        |     |  +--Asterales (1)
      |     |     |        |     |     |
      |     |     |        |     |     +--Asteraceae (1)
      |     |     |        |     |        |
      |     |     |        |     |        +--Asteroideae (1)
      |     |     |        |     |           |
      |     |     |        |     |           +--Heliantheaealliance (1)
      |     |     |        |     |              |
      |     |     |        |     |              +--Eupatorieae (1)
      |     |     |        |     |                 |
      |     |     |        |     |                 +--Mikania micrantha (1)
      |     |     |        |     |
      |     |     |        |     +--lamiids (6)
      |     |     |        |        |
      |     |     |        |        +--Gentianales (1)
      |     |     |        |        |  |
      |     |     |        |        |  +--Rubiaceae (1)
      |     |     |        |        |     |
      |     |     |        |        |     +--Ixoroideae (1)
      |     |     |        |        |        |
      |     |     |        |        |        +--Coffeeae (1)
      |     |     |        |        |           |
      |     |     |        |        |           +--Coffea arabica (coffee) (1)
      |     |     |        |        |
      |     |     |        |        +--Lamiales (3)
      |     |     |        |        |  |
      |     |     |        |        |  +--Lamiaceae (2)
      |     |     |        |        |  |  |
      |     |     |        |        |  |  +--Nepetoideae (2)
      |     |     |        |        |  |     |
      |     |     |        |        |  |     +--Mentheae (2)
      |     |     |        |        |  |        |
      |     |     |        |        |  |        +--Salvia splendens (2)
      |     |     |        |        |  |
      |     |     |        |        |  +--Oleaceae (1)
      |     |     |        |        |     |
      |     |     |        |        |     +--Oleeae (1)
      |     |     |        |        |        |
      |     |     |        |        |        +--Olea europaea subsp. europaea (1)
      |     |     |        |        |
      |     |     |        |        +--Solanales (2)
      |     |     |        |           |
      |     |     |        |           +--Solanaceae (2)
      |     |     |        |              |
      |     |     |        |              +--Solanoideae (2)
      |     |     |        |                 |
      |     |     |        |                 +--Solaneae (2)
      |     |     |        |                    |
      |     |     |        |                    +--Solanum (2)
      |     |     |        |                       |
      |     |     |        |                       +--Solanum lycopersicum (2)
      |     |     |        |
      |     |     |        +--Ranunculales (2)
      |     |     |           |
      |     |     |           +--Papaveraceae (2)
      |     |     |              |
      |     |     |              +--Papaver somniferum (opium poppy) (2)
      |     |     |
      |     |     +--Moniliformopses (8)
      |     |        |
      |     |        +--Polypodiopsida (8)
      |     |           |
      |     |           +--Polypodiales (8)
      |     |              |
      |     |              +--Pteridaceae (8)
      |     |                 |
      |     |                 +--Ceratopteris richardii (8)
      |     |
      |     +--Streptophytina (4)
      |        |
      |        +--Embryophyta (4)
      |           |
      |           +--Tracheophyta (4)
      |              |
      |              +--Euphyllophyta (4)
      |                 |
      |                 +--Spermatophyta (4)
      |                    |
      |                    +--Magnoliopsida (4)
      |                       |
      |                       +--Mesangiospermae (4)
      |                          |
      |                          +--eudicotyledons (4)
      |                             |
      |                             +--Gunneridae (4)
      |                                |
      |                                +--Pentapetalae (4)
      |                                   |
      |                                   +--rosids (4)
      |                                      |
      |                                      +--fabids (4)
      |                                         |
      |                                         +--Malpighiales (2)
      |                                         |  |
      |                                         |  +--Salicaceae (2)
      |                                         |     |
      |                                         |     +--Saliceae (2)
      |                                         |        |
      |                                         |        +--Salix brachista (2)
      |                                         |
      |                                         +--Rosales (2)
      |                                            |
      |                                            +--Rosaceae (2)
      |                                               |
      |                                               +--Amygdaloideae (2)
      |                                                  |
      |                                                  +--Maleae (2)
      |                                                     |
      |                                                     +--Pyrus ussuriensis x Pyrus communis (2)
      |
      +--Opisthokonta (375)
         |
         +--Metazoa (372)
         |  |
         |  +--Eumetazoa (372)
         |     |
         |     +--Cnidaria (4)
         |     |  |
         |     |  +--Anthozoa (4)
         |     |     |
         |     |     +--Hexacorallia (4)
         |     |        |
         |     |        +--Actiniaria (4)
         |     |           |
         |     |           +--Aiptasiidae (4)
         |     |              |
         |     |              +--Exaiptasia diaphana (tropical sea anemone) (4)
         |     |
         |     +--Bilateria (368)
         |        |
         |        +--Deuterostomia (310)
         |        |  |
         |        |  +--Chordata (310)
         |        |     |
         |        |     +--Craniata (310)
         |        |        |
         |        |        +--Vertebrata (310)
         |        |           |
         |        |           +--Gnathostomata (310)
         |        |              |
         |        |              +--Teleostomi (310)
         |        |                 |
         |        |                 +--Euteleostomi (310)
         |        |                    |
         |        |                    +--Actinopterygii (40)
         |        |                    |  |
         |        |                    |  +--Actinopteri (40)
         |        |                    |     |
         |        |                    |     +--Neopterygii (40)
         |        |                    |        |
         |        |                    |        +--Teleostei (40)
         |        |                    |           |
         |        |                    |           +--Osteoglossocephalai (37)
         |        |                    |           |  |
         |        |                    |           |  +--Clupeocephala (37)
         |        |                    |           |     |
         |        |                    |           |     +--Otomorpha (37)
         |        |                    |           |        |
         |        |                    |           |        +--Ostariophysi (37)
         |        |                    |           |           |
         |        |                    |           |           +--Otophysi (37)
         |        |                    |           |              |
         |        |                    |           |              +--Characiphysae (6)
         |        |                    |           |              |  |
         |        |                    |           |              |  +--Siluriformes (6)
         |        |                    |           |              |     |
         |        |                    |           |              |     +--Siluroidei (6)
         |        |                    |           |              |        |
         |        |                    |           |              |        +--Clariidae (6)
         |        |                    |           |              |           |
         |        |                    |           |              |           +--Clarias magur (asian catfish) (6)
         |        |                    |           |              |
         |        |                    |           |              +--Cypriniphysae (31)
         |        |                    |           |                 |
         |        |                    |           |                 +--Cypriniformes (31)
         |        |                    |           |                    |
         |        |                    |           |                    +--Cyprinoidei (13)
         |        |                    |           |                    |  |
         |        |                    |           |                    |  +--Cyprinidae (13)
         |        |                    |           |                    |     |
         |        |                    |           |                    |     +--Cyprininae (13)
         |        |                    |           |                    |        |
         |        |                    |           |                    |        +--Sinocyclocheilus anshuiensis (13)
         |        |                    |           |                    |
         |        |                    |           |                    +--Cobitoidei (18)
         |        |                    |           |                       |
         |        |                    |           |                       +--Nemacheilidae (18)
         |        |                    |           |                          |
         |        |                    |           |                          +--Triplophysa rosa (cave loach) (9)
         |        |                    |           |                          |
         |        |                    |           |                          +--Triplophysa tibetana (9)
         |        |                    |           |
         |        |                    |           +--Elopocephalai (3)
         |        |                    |              |
         |        |                    |              +--Elopocephala (3)
         |        |                    |                 |
         |        |                    |                 +--Elopomorpha (3)
         |        |                    |                    |
         |        |                    |                    +--Albuliformes (3)
         |        |                    |                       |
         |        |                    |                       +--Albulidae (3)
         |        |                    |                          |
         |        |                    |                          +--Albulinae (3)
         |        |                    |                             |
         |        |                    |                             +--Albula goreensis (3)
         |        |                    |
         |        |                    +--Sarcopterygii (270)
         |        |                       |
         |        |                       +--Dipnotetrapodomorpha (270)
         |        |                          |
         |        |                          +--Tetrapoda (270)
         |        |                             |
         |        |                             +--Amphibia (9)
         |        |                             |  |
         |        |                             |  +--Gymnophiona (9)
         |        |                             |     |
         |        |                             |     +--Siphonopidae (9)
         |        |                             |        |
         |        |                             |        +--Microcaecilia unicolor (9)
         |        |                             |
         |        |                             +--Amniota (261)
         |        |                                |
         |        |                                +--Sauropsida (231)
         |        |                                |  |
         |        |                                |  +--Sauria (231)
         |        |                                |     |
         |        |                                |     +--Archelosauria (231)
         |        |                                |        |
         |        |                                |        +--Testudinata (12)
         |        |                                |        |  |
         |        |                                |        |  +--Testudines (12)
         |        |                                |        |     |
         |        |                                |        |     +--Cryptodira (12)
         |        |                                |        |        |
         |        |                                |        |        +--Durocryptodira (12)
         |        |                                |        |           |
         |        |                                |        |           +--Testudinoidea (12)
         |        |                                |        |              |
         |        |                                |        |              +--Emydidae (6)
         |        |                                |        |              |  |
         |        |                                |        |              |  +--Terrapene (6)
         |        |                                |        |              |     |
         |        |                                |        |              |     +--Terrapene carolina triunguis (three-toed box turtle) (6)
         |        |                                |        |              |
         |        |                                |        |              +--Testudinidae (6)
         |        |                                |        |                 |
         |        |                                |        |                 +--Gopherus evgoodei (goodes thornscrub tortoise) (6)
         |        |                                |        |
         |        |                                |        +--Archosauria (219)
         |        |                                |           |
         |        |                                |           +--Dinosauria (219)
         |        |                                |              |
         |        |                                |              +--Saurischia (219)
         |        |                                |                 |
         |        |                                |                 +--Theropoda (219)
         |        |                                |                    |
         |        |                                |                    +--Coelurosauria (219)
         |        |                                |                       |
         |        |                                |                       +--Aves (219)
         |        |                                |                          |
         |        |                                |                          +--Palaeognathae (5)
         |        |                                |                          |  |
         |        |                                |                          |  +--Tinamiformes (5)
         |        |                                |                          |     |
         |        |                                |                          |     +--Tinamidae (5)
         |        |                                |                          |        |
         |        |                                |                          |        +--Nothocercus julius (5)
         |        |                                |                          |
         |        |                                |                          +--Neognathae (214)
         |        |                                |                             |
         |        |                                |                             +--Passeriformes (108)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Passeroidea (13)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  +--Ploceidae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Ploceinae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |     |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |     +--Ploceus nigricollis (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  +--Nectariniidae (7)
         |        |                                |                             |  |     |
         |        |                                |                             |  |     +--Leptocoma aspasia (7)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Corvoidea (36)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  +--Irenidae (5)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Chloropsis cyanopogon (5)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  +--Campephagidae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Edolisoma coerulescens (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  +--Platysteiridae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Platysteira castanea (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  +--Dicruridae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Machaerirhynchus nigripectus (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  +--Corvidae (7)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Corvus moneduloides (new caledonian crow) (7)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  +--Callaeidae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |     |
         |        |                                |                             |  |     +--Callaeas wilsoni (north island kokako) (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Thraupidae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  +--Nesospiza acunhae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Elachuridae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  +--Elachura formosa (spotted wren-babbler) (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Meliphagoidea (5)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  +--Maluridae (5)
         |        |                                |                             |  |     |
         |        |                                |                             |  |     +--Malurus (5)
         |        |                                |                             |  |        |
         |        |                                |                             |  |        +--Malurus cyaneus samueli (5)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Formicariidae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  +--Formicarius rufipectus (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Sylvioidea (36)
         |        |                                |                             |     |
         |        |                                |                             |     +--Phylloscopidae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |     |  |
         |        |                                |                             |     |  +--Rhadina sibilatrix (6)
         |        |                                |                             |     |
         |        |                                |                             |     +--Scotocercidae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |     |  |
         |        |                                |                             |     |  +--Horornis vulcanius (6)
         |        |                                |                             |     |
         |        |                                |                             |     +--Zosteropidae (24)
         |        |                                |                             |        |
         |        |                                |                             |        +--Zosterops hypoxanthus (6)
         |        |                                |                             |        |
         |        |                                |                             |        +--Zosterops (6)
         |        |                                |                             |        |  |
         |        |                                |                             |        |  +--Zosterops lateralis melanops (6)
         |        |                                |                             |        |
         |        |                                |                             |        +--Sterrhoptilus dennistouni (6)
         |        |                                |                             |        |
         |        |                                |                             |        +--Zosterops borbonicus (6)
         |        |                                |                             |
         |        |                                |                             +--Galloanserae (20)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Anseriformes (8)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  +--Anatidae (8)
         |        |                                |                             |  |     |
         |        |                                |                             |  |     +--Anatinae (8)
         |        |                                |                             |  |        |
         |        |                                |                             |  |        +--Cairina (8)
         |        |                                |                             |  |           |
         |        |                                |                             |  |           +--Cairina moschata domestica (muscovy duck (domestic type)) (8)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Galliformes (12)
         |        |                                |                             |     |
         |        |                                |                             |     +--Cracidae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |     |  |
         |        |                                |                             |     |  +--Penelope pileata (6)
         |        |                                |                             |     |
         |        |                                |                             |     +--Odontophoridae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |        |
         |        |                                |                             |        +--Odontophorus gujanensis (marbled wood quail) (6)
         |        |                                |                             |
         |        |                                |                             +--Ciconiiformes (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Pteroclidae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |     |
         |        |                                |                             |     +--Pterocles burchelli (6)
         |        |                                |                             |
         |        |                                |                             +--Procellariiformes (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Procellariidae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |     |
         |        |                                |                             |     +--Calonectris borealis (cory's shearwater) (6)
         |        |                                |                             |
         |        |                                |                             +--Piciformes (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Megalaimidae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |     |
         |        |                                |                             |     +--Psilopogon haemacephalus (6)
         |        |                                |                             |
         |        |                                |                             +--Strigiformes (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Strigidae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |     |
         |        |                                |                             |     +--Ciccaba nigrolineata (6)
         |        |                                |                             |
         |        |                                |                             +--Cariamiformes (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Cariamidae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |     |
         |        |                                |                             |     +--Chunga burmeisteri (black-legged seriema) (6)
         |        |                                |                             |
         |        |                                |                             +--Pelecaniformes (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Threskiornithidae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |     |
         |        |                                |                             |     +--Mesembrinibis cayennensis (6)
         |        |                                |                             |
         |        |                                |                             +--Cuculiformes (11)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Cuculidae (5)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  +--Ceuthmochares aereus (5)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Centropidae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |     |
         |        |                                |                             |     +--Centropus unirufus (6)
         |        |                                |                             |
         |        |                                |                             +--Galbuliformes (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Galbulidae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |     |
         |        |                                |                             |     +--Galbula dea (6)
         |        |                                |                             |
         |        |                                |                             +--Charadriiformes (9)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Turnicidae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  |  +--Turnix velox (little buttonquail) (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Scolopacidae (3)
         |        |                                |                             |     |
         |        |                                |                             |     +--Limosa (3)
         |        |                                |                             |        |
         |        |                                |                             |        +--Limosa lapponica baueri (3)
         |        |                                |                             |
         |        |                                |                             +--Psittaciformes (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Psittacidae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |     |
         |        |                                |                             |     +--Strigops habroptila (kakapo) (6)
         |        |                                |                             |
         |        |                                |                             +--Columbiformes (6)
         |        |                                |                             |  |
         |        |                                |                             |  +--Columbidae (6)
         |        |                                |                             |     |
         |        |                                |                             |     +--Patagioenas (6)
         |        |                                |                             |        |
         |        |                                |                             |        +--Patagioenas fasciata monilis (6)
         |        |                                |                             |
         |        |                                |                             +--Gruiformes (12)
         |        |                                |                                |
         |        |                                |                                +--Rallidae (12)
         |        |                                |                                   |
         |        |                                |                                   +--Atlantisia rogersi (inaccessible island rail) (6)
         |        |                                |                                   |
         |        |                                |                                   +--Zapornia atra (6)
         |        |                                |
         |        |                                +--Mammalia (30)
         |        |                                   |
         |        |                                   +--Theria (30)
         |        |                                      |
         |        |                                      +--Eutheria (30)
         |        |                                         |
         |        |                                         +--Afrotheria (4)
         |        |                                         |  |
         |        |                                         |  +--Tubulidentata (4)
         |        |                                         |     |
         |        |                                         |     +--Orycteropodidae (4)
         |        |                                         |        |
         |        |                                         |        +--Orycteropus (4)
         |        |                                         |           |
         |        |                                         |           +--Orycteropus afer afer (4)
         |        |                                         |
         |        |                                         +--Boreoeutheria (26)
         |        |                                            |
         |        |                                            +--Euarchontoglires (16)
         |        |                                            |  |
         |        |                                            |  +--Primates (16)
         |        |                                            |     |
         |        |                                            |     +--Haplorrhini (10)
         |        |                                            |     |  |
         |        |                                            |     |  +--Simiiformes (5)
         |        |                                            |     |  |  |
         |        |                                            |     |  |  +--Platyrrhini (5)
         |        |                                            |     |  |     |
         |        |                                            |     |  |     +--Cebidae (5)
         |        |                                            |     |  |        |
         |        |                                            |     |  |        +--Cebinae (5)
         |        |                                            |     |  |           |
         |        |                                            |     |  |           +--Cebus imitator (Panamanian white-faced capuchin) (5)
         |        |                                            |     |  |
         |        |                                            |     |  +--Tarsiiformes (5)
         |        |                                            |     |     |
         |        |                                            |     |     +--Tarsiidae (5)
         |        |                                            |     |        |
         |        |                                            |     |        +--Carlito syrichta (Philippine tarsier) (5)
         |        |                                            |     |
         |        |                                            |     +--Strepsirrhini (6)
         |        |                                            |        |
         |        |                                            |        +--Lemuriformes (6)
         |        |                                            |           |
         |        |                                            |           +--Lemuridae (6)
         |        |                                            |              |
         |        |                                            |              +--Prolemur simus (greater bamboo lemur) (6)
         |        |                                            |
         |        |                                            +--Laurasiatheria (10)
         |        |                                               |
         |        |                                               +--Artiodactyla (10)
         |        |                                                  |
         |        |                                                  +--Whippomorpha (5)
         |        |                                                  |  |
         |        |                                                  |  +--Cetacea (5)
         |        |                                                  |     |
         |        |                                                  |     +--Odontoceti (5)
         |        |                                                  |        |
         |        |                                                  |        +--Phocoenidae (5)
         |        |                                                  |           |
         |        |                                                  |           +--Neophocaena (5)
         |        |                                                  |              |
         |        |                                                  |              +--Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis (yangtze finless porpoise) (5)
         |        |                                                  |
         |        |                                                  +--Ruminantia (5)
         |        |                                                     |
         |        |                                                     +--Pecora (5)
         |        |                                                        |
         |        |                                                        +--Bovidae (5)
         |        |                                                           |
         |        |                                                           +--Bovinae (5)
         |        |                                                              |
         |        |                                                              +--Bison (5)
         |        |                                                                 |
         |        |                                                                 +--Bison bison bison (north american plains bison) (5)
         |        |
         |        +--Protostomia (58)
         |           |
         |           +--Ecdysozoa (57)
         |           |  |
         |           |  +--Nematoda (15)
         |           |  |  |
         |           |  |  +--Chromadorea (13)
         |           |  |  |  |
         |           |  |  |  +--Plectida (1)
         |           |  |  |  |  |
         |           |  |  |  |  +--Plectina (1)
         |           |  |  |  |     |
         |           |  |  |  |     +--Plectoidea (1)
         |           |  |  |  |        |
         |           |  |  |  |        +--Plectidae (1)
         |           |  |  |  |           |
         |           |  |  |  |           +--Plectus sambesii (1)
         |           |  |  |  |
         |           |  |  |  +--Rhabditida (12)
         |           |  |  |     |
         |           |  |  |     +--Tylenchina (1)
         |           |  |  |     |  |
         |           |  |  |     |  +--Panagrolaimomorpha (1)
         |           |  |  |     |     |
         |           |  |  |     |     +--Panagrolaimoidea (1)
         |           |  |  |     |        |
         |           |  |  |     |        +--Panagrolaimidae (1)
         |           |  |  |     |           |
         |           |  |  |     |           +--Halicephalobus (1)
         |           |  |  |     |              |
         |           |  |  |     |              +--Halicephalobus sp. NKZ332 (1)
         |           |  |  |     |
         |           |  |  |     +--Spirurina (1)
         |           |  |  |     |  |
         |           |  |  |     |  +--Spiruromorpha (1)
         |           |  |  |     |     |
         |           |  |  |     |     +--Filarioidea (1)
         |           |  |  |     |        |
         |           |  |  |     |        +--Onchocercidae (1)
         |           |  |  |     |           |
         |           |  |  |     |           +--Cercopithifilaria johnstoni (1)
         |           |  |  |     |
         |           |  |  |     +--Rhabditina (10)
         |           |  |  |        |
         |           |  |  |        +--Rhabditomorpha (10)
         |           |  |  |           |
         |           |  |  |           +--Rhabditoidea (10)
         |           |  |  |              |
         |           |  |  |              +--Rhabditidae (10)
         |           |  |  |                 |
         |           |  |  |                 +--Peloderinae (7)
         |           |  |  |                 |  |
         |           |  |  |                 |  +--Caenorhabditis (1)
         |           |  |  |                 |  |  |
         |           |  |  |                 |  |  +--Caenorhabditis sp. 36 PRJEB53466 (1)
         |           |  |  |                 |  |
         |           |  |  |                 |  +--Caenorhabditis auriculariae (1)
         |           |  |  |                 |  |
         |           |  |  |                 |  +--Caenorhabditis nigoni (2)
         |           |  |  |                 |  |
         |           |  |  |                 |  +--Caenorhabditis bovis (1)
         |           |  |  |                 |  |
         |           |  |  |                 |  +--Caenorhabditis latens (2)
         |           |  |  |                 |
         |           |  |  |                 +--Mesorhabditinae (1)
         |           |  |  |                 |  |
         |           |  |  |                 |  +--Mesorhabditis belari (1)
         |           |  |  |                 |
         |           |  |  |                 +--Rhabditidaeincertaesedis (2)
         |           |  |  |                    |
         |           |  |  |                    +--Auanema (1)
         |           |  |  |                    |  |
         |           |  |  |                    |  +--Auanema sp. JU1783 (1)
         |           |  |  |                    |
         |           |  |  |                    +--Diploscapter pachys (1)
         |           |  |  |
         |           |  |  +--Enoplea (2)
         |           |  |     |
         |           |  |     +--Dorylaimia (2)
         |           |  |        |
         |           |  |        +--Trichocephalida (2)
         |           |  |           |
         |           |  |           +--Trichinellidae (2)
         |           |  |              |
         |           |  |              +--Trichinella patagoniensis (2)
         |           |  |
         |           |  +--Panarthropoda (42)
         |           |     |
         |           |     +--Arthropoda (41)
         |           |     |  |
         |           |     |  +--Mandibulata (28)
         |           |     |  |  |
         |           |     |  |  +--Pancrustacea (28)
         |           |     |  |     |
         |           |     |  |     +--Hexapoda (28)
         |           |     |  |        |
         |           |     |  |        +--Insecta (28)
         |           |     |  |           |
         |           |     |  |           +--Dicondylia (28)
         |           |     |  |              |
         |           |     |  |              +--Pterygota (28)
         |           |     |  |                 |
         |           |     |  |                 +--Neoptera (28)
         |           |     |  |                    |
         |           |     |  |                    +--Endopterygota (24)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |
         |           |     |  |                    |  +--Hymenoptera (12)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |  |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |  +--Apocrita (12)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     +--Aculeata (8)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |  |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |  +--Formicoidea (8)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |     |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |     +--Formicidae (8)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |        |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |        +--Formicinae (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |        |  |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |        |  +--Lasiini (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |        |     |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |        |     +--Nylanderia fulva (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |        |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |        +--Ponerinae (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |        |  |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |        |  +--Ponerini (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |        |     |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |        |     +--Dinoponera quadriceps (south american ant) (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |        |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |        +--Myrmicinae (4)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |           |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |           +--Attini (4)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |              |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |              +--Pseudoatta argentina (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |              |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |              +--Acromyrmex charruanus (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |     +--Ichneumonoidea (4)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |        |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |        +--Braconidae (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |        |  |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |        |  +--Microgastrinae (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |        |     |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |        |     +--Cotesia typhae (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |        |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |        +--Ichneumonidae (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |           |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |           +--Pimplinae (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |              |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |              +--Ephialtini (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |                 |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |                 +--Dolichomitus (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |                    |
         |           |     |  |                    |  |                    +--Dolichomitus sp. PSUC_FEM 10030005 (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |  |
         |           |     |  |                    |  +--Coleoptera (12)
         |           |     |  |                    |     |
         |           |     |  |                    |     +--Polyphaga (12)
         |           |     |  |                    |        |
         |           |     |  |                    |        +--Elateriformia (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |        |  |
         |           |     |  |                    |        |  +--Elateroidea (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |        |     |
         |           |     |  |                    |        |     +--Elateridae (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |        |        |
         |           |     |  |                    |        |        +--Agrypninae (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |        |           |
         |           |     |  |                    |        |           +--Pyrophorini (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |        |              |
         |           |     |  |                    |        |              +--Ignelater luminosus (cucubano) (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |        |
         |           |     |  |                    |        +--Cucujiformia (10)
         |           |     |  |                    |           |
         |           |     |  |                    |           +--Chrysomeloidea (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |           |  |
         |           |     |  |                    |           |  +--Chrysomelidae (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |           |     |
         |           |     |  |                    |           |     +--Galerucinae (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |           |        |
         |           |     |  |                    |           |        +--Alticini (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |           |           |
         |           |     |  |                    |           |           +--Psylliodes chrysocephala (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |           |
         |           |     |  |                    |           +--Tenebrionoidea (4)
         |           |     |  |                    |           |  |
         |           |     |  |                    |           |  +--Tenebrionidae (4)
         |           |     |  |                    |           |     |
         |           |     |  |                    |           |     +--Tenebrioninae (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |           |     |  |
         |           |     |  |                    |           |     |  +--Zophobas morio (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |           |     |
         |           |     |  |                    |           |     +--Pimeliinae (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |           |        |
         |           |     |  |                    |           |        +--Asbolus verrucosus (desert ironclad beetle) (2)
         |           |     |  |                    |           |
         |           |     |  |                    |           +--Cucujoidea (4)
         |           |     |  |                    |              |
         |           |     |  |                    |              +--Nitidulidae (4)
         |           |     |  |                    |                 |
         |           |     |  |                    |                 +--Meligethinae (4)
         |           |     |  |                    |                    |
         |           |     |  |                    |                    +--Brassicogethes aeneus (rape pollen beetle) (4)
         |           |     |  |                    |
         |           |     |  |                    +--Holometabola (4)
         |           |     |  |                       |
         |           |     |  |                       +--Hymenoptera (2)
         |           |     |  |                       |  |
         |           |     |  |                       |  +--Apocrita (2)
         |           |     |  |                       |     |
         |           |     |  |                       |     +--Aculeata (2)
         |           |     |  |                       |        |
         |           |     |  |                       |        +--Vespoidea (2)
         |           |     |  |                       |           |
         |           |     |  |                       |           +--Formicidae (2)
         |           |     |  |                       |              |
         |           |     |  |                       |              +--Dorylinae (2)
         |           |     |  |                       |                 |
         |           |     |  |                       |                 +--Ooceraea biroi (clonal raider ant) (2)
         |           |     |  |                       |
         |           |     |  |                       +--Coleoptera (2)
         |           |     |  |                          |
         |           |     |  |                          +--Polyphaga (2)
         |           |     |  |                             |
         |           |     |  |                             +--Scarabaeiformia (2)
         |           |     |  |                                |
         |           |     |  |                                +--Scarabaeoidea (2)
         |           |     |  |                                   |
         |           |     |  |                                   +--Scarabaeidae (2)
         |           |     |  |                                      |
         |           |     |  |                                      +--Dynastinae (2)
         |           |     |  |                                         |
         |           |     |  |                                         +--Oryctes borbonicus (2)
         |           |     |  |
         |           |     |  +--Chelicerata (13)
         |           |     |     |
         |           |     |     +--Arachnida (13)
         |           |     |        |
         |           |     |        +--Acari (3)
         |           |     |        |  |
         |           |     |        |  +--Acariformes (3)
         |           |     |        |     |
         |           |     |        |     +--Sarcoptiformes (3)
         |           |     |        |        |
         |           |     |        |        +--Oribatida (3)
         |           |     |        |           |
         |           |     |        |           +--Brachypylina (3)
         |           |     |        |              |
         |           |     |        |              +--Oppioidea (3)
         |           |     |        |                 |
         |           |     |        |                 +--Oppiidae (3)
         |           |     |        |                    |
         |           |     |        |                    +--Medioppia subpectinata (3)
         |           |     |        |
         |           |     |        +--Araneae (10)
         |           |     |           |
         |           |     |           +--Araneomorphae (10)
         |           |     |              |
         |           |     |              +--Entelegynae (10)
         |           |     |                 |
         |           |     |                 +--Orbiculariae (10)
         |           |     |                    |
         |           |     |                    +--Araneoidea (10)
         |           |     |                       |
         |           |     |                       +--Nephilidae (10)
         |           |     |                          |
         |           |     |                          +--Trichonephila clavata (joro spider) (4)
         |           |     |                          |
         |           |     |                          +--Trichonephila (1)
         |           |     |                          |  |
         |           |     |                          |  +--Trichonephila inaurata madagascariensis (1)
         |           |     |                          |
         |           |     |                          +--Trichonephila clavipes (golden silk orbweaver) (5)
         |           |     |
         |           |     +--Tardigrada (1)
         |           |        |
         |           |        +--Eutardigrada (1)
         |           |           |
         |           |           +--Parachela (1)
         |           |              |
         |           |              +--Hypsibiidae (1)
         |           |                 |
         |           |                 +--Ramazzottius varieornatus (1)
         |           |
         |           +--Spiralia (1)
         |              |
         |              +--Lophotrochozoa (1)
         |                 |
         |                 +--Annelida (1)
         |                    |
         |                    +--Polychaeta (1)
         |                       |
         |                       +--Polychaetaincertaesedis (1)
         |                          |
         |                          +--Dinophilidae (1)
         |                             |
         |                             +--Dimorphilus gyrociliatus (1)
         |
         +--Fungi (3)
            |
            +--Fungiincertaesedis (3)
               |
               +--Mucoromycota (3)
                  |
                  +--Glomeromycotina (3)
                     |
                     +--Glomeromycetes (3)
                        |
                        +--Diversisporales (3)
                           |
                           +--Gigasporaceae (3)
                              |
                              +--Dentiscutata erythropus (3)